Spring全注解开发---常用注解笔记整理，java面试突击第一季课件

public class Main

{

//传入的是配置类的位置，一开始是加载配置类，之前是加载配置文件的位置

private ApplicationContext ioc= new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);

@Test

public void test()

{

people peo = ioc.getBean(people.class);

System.out.println(peo);

//获取对应组件在容器中的名字

String[] beans = ioc.getBeanNamesForType(people.class);

for (String bean : beans) {

System.out.println(bean);

}

}

}

@Configuration和 @Bean注解以及补充注解的详细说明，强推!!!

配合@Bean注解一起使用的@Scope注解，感兴趣可以看看

---

@ComponentScan

=============================================================================

以前:

<context:component-scan base-package=“com.controller”></context:component-scan>

配置类:

@Configuration //标注当前是一个配置类

@ComponentScan(“com.controller”)

public class MyConfig

{ }

controller:

//@Controller(“大忽悠”)这里同样可以起一个别名

@Controller(“大忽悠”)//这里同样可以起一个别名

public class peoController

{}

测试:

public class Main

{

//传入的是配置类的位置，一开始是加载配置类，之前是加载配置文件的位置

private ApplicationContext ioc= new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);

@Test

public void test()

{

//获取容器中所有定义的Bean的名字

String[] beans = ioc.getBeanDefinitionNames();

for (String bean : beans) {

System.out.println(bean);

}

}

}

---

扫描时指定排除和包含哪些注解,一定要禁用掉默认的扫描规则

---

@Configuration //标注当前是一个配置类

@ComponentScan(value = “com.controller”,includeFilters = {

//按照注解排除，排除掉Controller注解

@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = Controller.class)

}, //这里禁用掉默认的扫描规则

useDefaultFilters = false)

public class MyConfig

{ }

@Configuration //标注当前是一个配置类

@ComponentScan(value = “com.controller”,excludeFilters = {

//按照注解排除，排除掉Controller注解

@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = Controller.class)

}, //这里禁用掉默认的扫描规则

useDefaultFilters = false)

public class MyConfig

{ }

---

可以按照类型排除或者包含要扫描的组件:

---

@Configuration //标注当前是一个配置类

@ComponentScan(value = “com.controller”,includeFilters= {

//按照注解包含，排除掉Controller注解

@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = Controller.class),

//按照类型包含要扫描的组件

@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE,classes = peoController.class)

}, //这里禁用掉默认的扫描规则

useDefaultFilters = false)

public class MyConfig

{ }

---

自定义规则，指定要包含或者要排除的组件:

---

继承TypeFilter接口，重写扫描匹配方法:

public class MyTypeFilter implements TypeFilter

{

//MetadataReader:读取到当前正在扫描的类的相关信息

//MetadataReaderFactory： 可以获取到其他任何类的信息

public boolean match(MetadataReader metadataReader,

MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) throws IOException {

//获取当前类注解信息

AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();

//获取当前正在扫描的类的类信息

ClassMetadata classMetadata = metadataReader.getClassMetadata();

//获取当前类资源(类路径)

Resource resource = metadataReader.getResource();

String className = classMetadata.getClassName();

//如果当前类名包含peo，则不扫描

if(className.contains(“peo”))

return false;

//否则扫描

return true;

}

}

配置类:

@Configuration //标注当前是一个配置类

@ComponentScan(value = “com.controller”,includeFilters= {

//按照自定义规则

@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM,classes = {MyTypeFilter.class})

}, //这里禁用掉默认的扫描规则

useDefaultFilters = false)

public class MyConfig

{ }

peo没被扫描进来，完美

---

@Scope

=====================================================================

@Configuration //标