Spring Boot 集成Dubbo
使用Spring Boot 与Dubbo集成,这里我之前尝试了使用注解的方式,简单的使用注解注册服务其实是没有问题的,但是当你涉及到使用注解的时候在服务里面引用事务,注入其他对象的时候,会有一些问题。于是我就果断放弃了注解了,使用的是XML,这里可能介绍的是Dubbo,但是如果使用Dubbox的话,基本上是兼容的。接下来,将说说使用XML的方式与Spring Boot在一起开发。
1.创建工程在pom.xml中加入依赖
创建工程名为:
(1)springboot-dubbo-provide
(2)springboot-dubbo-api
(3)springboot-dubbo-consume
springboot-dubbo-api工程主要是放一些service接口,用于提供给消费者使用。springboot-dubbo-provide工程用于提供服务。springboot-dubbo-consume工程为消费者。在springboot-dubbo-provide工程中打开pom.xml加入以下依赖,完整代码如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.chengli</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-dubbo-provide</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>springboot-dubbo-provide</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<com.alibaba.dubbo.version>2.5.3</com.alibaba.dubbo.version>
<org.apache.zookeeper.version>3.4.6</org.apache.zookeeper.version>
<com.github.sgroschupf.zkclient.version>0.1</com.github.sgroschupf.zkclient.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.chengli</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-dubbo-api</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<version>${com.alibaba.dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>${com.github.sgroschupf.zkclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
打开springboot-dubbo-consume工程,在pom.xml中加入以下依赖,完整代码如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.chengli</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-dubbo-consume</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>springboot-dubbo-consume</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<com.alibaba.dubbo.version>2.5.3</com.alibaba.dubbo.version>
<org.apache.zookeeper.version>3.4.6</org.apache.zookeeper.version>
<com.github.sgroschupf.zkclient.version>0.1</com.github.sgroschupf.zkclient.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.chengli</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-dubbo-api</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<version>${com.alibaba.dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>${com.github.sgroschupf.zkclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.Dubbo配置
2.1springboot-dubbo-provide服务提供者
(1)在springboot-dubbo-provide项目中创建入口启动类MainConfig,完整代码如下:
package com.chengli.springboot;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainConfig {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MainConfig.class, args);
try {
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
(2)创建Dubbo配置类
package com.chengli.springboot.dubbo;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:dubbo/dubbo.properties")
@ImportResource({ "classpath:dubbo/*.xml" })
public class DubboConfig {
}
(3)创建Dubbo配置文件
在src/main/resources下新建文件夹dubbo,并加入以下配置:
dubbo-provider.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="${dubbo.application.name}" />
<!-- 注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> -->
<!-- <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="10.170.219.98:2181,10.173.55.173:2181" /> -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="${dubbo.registry.protocol}" address="${dubbo.registry.address}" />
<!-- 暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="${dubbo.protocol.name}" port="${dubbo.protocol.port}" />
<dubbo:service interface="com.chengli.springboot.example.service.ExampleService"
ref="exampleServiceImpl" retries="0" timeout="6000" />
</beans>
注意:这里我发布的example服务是示例,具体的根据实际修改
(4)创建dubbo.properties
#应用名称
dubbo.application.name=example-provider
#注册中心类型
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
#注册中心地址
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181
#暴露服务方式
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
#暴露服务端口
dubbo.protocol.port=20880
2.2springboot-dubbo-consume服务消费者
(1)创建入口启动类MainConfig
package com.chengli.springboot;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainConfig {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MainConfig.class, args);
}
}
(2)创建Dubbo配置类
package com.chengli.springboot.dubbo;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:dubbo/dubbo.properties")
@ImportResource({ "classpath:dubbo/*.xml" })
public class DubboConfig {
}
(3)创建Dubbo配置文件
在src/main/resources下新建文件夹dubbo,并加入以下配置:
dubbo-consume.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="${dubbo.application.name}" />
<!-- 注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="${dubbo.registry.protocol}" address="${dubbo.registry.address}" />
<dubbo:reference id="axempleService" interface="com.chengli.springboot.example.service.ExampleService" />
</beans>
(4)创建dubbo.properties
#应用名称
dubbo.application.name=example-consume
#注册中心类型
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
#注册中心地址
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181
到这里基本上就已经可以了,不过测试类的代码我就不贴上来了。只要在API中定义接口实现即可。 使用Spring Boot 与Dubbo集成的时候,需要注意的是,不要使用Spring Boot提供的devtools热启动,因为devtools提供了两个ClassLoader,加载策略问题导致出现错误,无法启动。如果开发中需要热加载,那么使用Spring 提供的springloaded。