javaassist入门(一)-no such field

构建javaassist入门实例：

场景；

监控每个方法的执行时间

方式：

通过javaassist实现

代码：

package com.sirding;

import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;

public class MyAgent {
	private static Instrumentation inst = null;
	
	public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation _inst){
		System.out.println("PerfMonAgent.premian() was called.");
		inst = _inst;
		ClassFileTransformer trans = new MyTransform();
		System.out.println("Adding a PerfMonXformer instance to the JVM.");
		inst.addTransformer(trans);
	}
}


package com.sirding;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
import java.lang.instrument.IllegalClassFormatException;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;

import javassist.CannotCompileException;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtBehavior;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.NotFoundException;

public class MyTransform implements ClassFileTransformer{

	@Override
	public byte[] transform(ClassLoader loader, String className, Class<?> classBeingRedefined, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] classfileBuffer) throws IllegalClassFormatException {
		byte[] transformed = null;
		System.out.println("Transforming " + className);
		ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
		CtClass cl = null;
		try {
			cl = pool.makeClass(new ByteArrayInputStream(classfileBuffer));
			if(!cl.isInterface()) {
				CtBehavior[] methods = cl.getDeclaredBehaviors();
				for(CtBehavior method : methods){
					doMethod(method);
				}
				transformed = cl.toBytecode();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(cl != null){
				cl.detach();
			}
		}
		return transformed;
	}
	
	
	private void doMethod(CtBehavior method) throws NotFoundException, CannotCompileException {
		if("myTest".equalsIgnoreCase(method.getName())){
			//添加局部变量，如果不同过addLocalVariable设置，在调用属性时将出现compile error: no such field: startTime
			method.addLocalVariable("startTime", CtClass.longType);
			method.insertBefore("System.out.println(startTime);");
			method.insertBefor