2024年最新【一步到位】Jenkins的安装、部署、启动(完整教程)_jenkins 启动，高级软件测试开发面试解答之线程篇

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已于 2024-05-06 18:29:28 修改

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分类专栏：程序员文章标签： jenkins 面试 servlet

于 2024-05-06 18:29:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55004058/article/details/138504063

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Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
jenkins-2.204.1-1.1.noarch.rpm FAILED
http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.204.1-1.1.noarch.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.204.1-1.1.noarch.rpm: (28, ‘Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds’)
Trying other mirror.
jenkins-2.204.1-1.1.noarch.rpm FAILED
http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.204.1-1.1.noarch.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.204.1-1.1.noarch.rpm: (28, ‘Connection timed out after 30001 milliseconds’)
Trying other mirror.
jenkins-2.204.1-1.1.noarch.rpm | 60 MB 00:04:26
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 1 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), ‘yum check’ output follows:
authconfig-6.2.8-30.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of newt-python
Installing : jenkins-2.204.1-1.1.noarch 1/1
Verifying : jenkins-2.204.1-1.1.noarch 1/1

Installed:
jenkins.noarch 0:2.204.1-1.1

Complete!


2.4、修改配置文件

[root@centos7 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/jenkins


修改这部分：

Default: 8080

ServiceRestart: jenkins

Port Jenkins is listening on.

Set to -1 to disable

JENKINS_PORT=“8091”

Type: string

Default: “”

ServiceRestart: jenkins


2.5、启动jenkins

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start jenkins
Job for jenkins.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See “systemctl status jenkins.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details.


2.6、查看jenkins的启动状态

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl status jenkins
● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-12-24 18:12:05 CST; 11s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 23175 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Dec 24 18:12:05 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server…
Dec 24 18:12:05 centos7 runuser[23180]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user jenkins by (uid=0)
Dec 24 18:12:05 centos7 jenkins[23175]: Starting Jenkins bash: /usr/bin/java: Is a directory
Dec 24 18:12:05 centos7 systemd[1]: jenkins.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Dec 24 18:12:05 centos7 jenkins[23175]: [FAILED]
Dec 24 18:12:05 centos7 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.
Dec 24 18:12:05 centos7 systemd[1]: Unit jenkins.service entered failed state.
Dec 24 18:12:05 centos7 systemd[1]: jenkins.service failed.


出现这种情况的解决办法是：  
  
 修改 jenkins 的配置文件中使用的 jdk 路径

[root@centos7 ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191

[root@centos7 ~]# vi /etc/init.d/jenkins


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/fcb634f8a831af2fc76c9a0e1c661478.png)


注意：这里echo $JAVA\_HOME 出来的路径，后面一定跟启动路径（/bin/java）


2.7、重启并查看 jenkins 状态

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart jenkins


我的 jenkins 启动后是这样子的：

[root@centos7 docker]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@centos7 docker]# systemctl restart jenkins
[root@centos7 docker]# systemctl status jenkins
● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-12-24 18:16:08 CST; 12s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 23787 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
└─23832 /software/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java -Dcom.sun.akuma.Daemon=daemonized -Djava.awt.headless=true -DJENKINS_HOME=/var/lib/jenkins -jar /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war --logfile=/v…

Dec 24 18:16:02 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server…
Dec 24 18:16:02 centos7 runuser[23792]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user jenkins by (uid=0)
Dec 24 18:16:08 centos7 runuser[23792]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session closed for user jenkins
Dec 24 18:16:08 centos7 systemd[1]: Started LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.
Dec 24 18:16:08 centos7 jenkins[23787]: Starting Jenkins [ OK ]
[root@centos7 ~]# lsof -i:8091
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java 23832 jenkins 160u IPv4 11605726 0t0 TCP *:jamlink (LISTEN)


好了，此时已经表示 Jenkins 顺利安装并启动成功了！  
  


2.8、访问浏览器: [http://localhost:8091/]( ) 出现如下提示：

Please wait while Jenkins is getting ready to work…


**解决办法**：  
 进入jenkins的工作目录（/var/lib/jenkins/），打开 hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml  
 把 [http://updates.jenkins-ci.org/update-center.json]( ) 改成如下三个地址之一均可：

修改更新地址（到其中一种即可）：

http://mirror.xmission.com/jenkins/updates/update-center.json

http://updates.jenkins.io/update-center.json

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json

http://mirror.esuni.jp/jenkins/updates/update-center.json


然后重启并查看 jenkins 状态：

[root@centos7 ~]# vi hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl restart jenkins
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl status jenkins


查看密码：





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**一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！**