计算机组成原理上机练习5:机器数的溢出

*2的十六次方25536

定义两个取mean的函数，其中一个sum定义为short型，最大可存储65535，另一个定义为long。我们可以看到用mean1求arr2的平均值时出现了溢出的情况，机器把溢出的1当作符号处理了。

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 4
int main() 
{
	short mean1(short d[],short num);
	short mean2(short d[],short num);
	short arr1[N]={32767,32767,0,-32767};
	short arr2[N]={32767,32767,1,-32767};
	printf("the mean1 for the arr1 is: %d\n",mean1(arr1,N));
	printf("the mean2 for the arr1 is: %d\n",mean2(arr1,N));
	printf("the mean1 for the arr2 is: %d\n",mean1(arr2,N));//超出范围乱码 把首位溢出的1当做符号
	printf("the mean2 for the arr2 is: %d\n",mean2(arr2,N));
}
short mean1(short d[],short num)
{
	short i;
	short sum=0;
	for(i=0;i<num;i++)
		sum+=d[i];
	return sum/num;
}
short mean2(short d[],short num)
{
	short i;
	long sum=0;
	for(i=0;i<num;i++)
		sum+=d[i];
	return sum/num;
}