java简易控制台学生信息管理系统

先定义一个学生类

package org.example;

public class Student {
    int id;
    String name;
    int age;

    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name=" + name +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

在测试类中写方法，并实现增删改查

package org.example;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    static ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("-----------------------------");
            System.out.println("----------(1)添加学生----------");
            System.out.println("----------(2)删除学生----------");
            System.out.println("----------(3)修改学生----------");
            System.out.println("----------(4)查询学生----------");
            System.out.println("----------(5)退出系统----------");
            int i = sc.nextInt();
            switch (i) {
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("请输入要添加学生的信息");
                    add();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("请输入需删除学生的id");
                    delete();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("请输入需修改学生的id");
                    update();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("请输入需查询学生的id");
                    query();
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("已退出学生信息管理系统");
                    return;
                default:
                    System.out.println("请输入1-5之间的数字来选择功能");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void add() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入需添加学生的id:");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.print("请输入需添加学生的name:");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.print("请输入需添加学生的age:");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        for (Student student : list) {
            if (id == student.getId()) {
                System.out.println("id已存在,不能重复添加!");
                return;
            }
        }
        Student student = new Student(id, name, age);
        list.add(student);
        System.out.println(list.toString());
    }

    public static void delete() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("当前共" + list.size() + "条数据");
        System.out.print("请输入需删除学生的id:");
        int i = sc.nextInt();
        if (list.size() < 1) {
            System.out.println("无可删除数据,请添加后操作!");
            return;
        }
        int count = 0;
        for (int i1 = list.size() - 1; i1 >= 0; i1--) {
            int id = list.get(i1).getId();
            if (i == id) {
                list.remove(i1);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void update() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.print("请输入需修改学生的姓名:");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.print("请输入需修改学生的年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        int count = 0;
        for (Student student : list) {
            if (student.getId() == id) {
                student.setName(name);
                student.setAge(age);
                count++;
            }
        }
        if (count>0){
            System.out.println("修改成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("未查找到需修改学生的数据!");
        }
    }
    public static void query(){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        for(Student student: list){
            if(student.getId() == id){
                System.out.println("id的为"+id+"学生的数据为"+student);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("未查询到id为"+id+"学生的数据");
    }
}