Java使用Hutool工具类轻松生成验证码

一、效果展示

二、Hutool工具类实现验证码生成

2.1 引入依赖

<!--hutool工具包-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
	<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
	<version>5.7.15</version>
</dependency

2.2 简单实现方式

@GetMapping("/createCode")
    public void createCode(HttpServletResponse response) {
        // 创建剪切型验证码
        ShearCaptcha shearCaptcha = CaptchaUtil.createShearCaptcha(150, 50, 4, 3);

        // 设置响应头
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        String uuidStr = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        response.setHeader("verifyCodeUuid", uuidStr);
        //使用redis
//        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
//        valueOperations.set("uuidCode", shearCaptcha.getCode());
//        valueOperations.get("uuidCode");
        uuidCode = shearCaptcha.getCode();
        // 将验证码图片转换为Base64编码
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            shearCaptcha.write(baos);
            byte[] imgBytes = baos.toByteArray();
            String imgBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(imgBytes);

            // 将Base64编码的图片数据作为响应内容
            response.getOutputStream().write(imgBase64.getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            try {
                baos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // 忽略关闭流的异常
            }
        }
    }