【SpringMVC】自定义拦截器及相关配置

拦截器是SpringMVC框架特有的组件，和过滤器功能相似

自定义拦截器步骤分为以下两步

1. 创建拦截器类实现HandlerInterceptor接口

2. 配置拦截器

假设实现一个系统在访问之前必须先登录，否则将会跳转到登陆页面login.jsp.

1. 创建拦截器类实现HandlerInterceptor接口

package cn.leohams.interceptor;

import cn.leohams.domain.User;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class PrivilegeInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //在目标方法执行之前  执行
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        User user = (User) httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if (user == null){
            httpServletResponse.sendRedirect(httpServletRequest.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    // 在目标方法执行之后 视图对象返回之前执行
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    //在流程都执行完毕之后 执行
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

2. 配置拦截器,注意排除login.jsp路径，否则连登陆页面无法实现登陆功能，因为表单数据在提交至控制层之前就被拦截了。

<!--    配置拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
<!--            配置哪些资源进行拦截-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login"/>
            <bean class="cn.leohams.interceptor.PrivilegeInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>