首先建立一个简单的转账的代码模块
大概就是对一个数据库表account进行操作,如图
使用service层的transfer方法实现tom对lucy 转账500
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.AccountDao;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
public void transfer(String outMan, String inMan, double money) {
accountDao.out(outMan,money);
accountDao.in(inMan,money);
}
}
但是这肯定属于一个事务,在发生异常之后需要进行回滚。在spring中已经帮我们做好了相关的事务控制。
首先需要搞清楚那个是切点和增强,并且配置事务的aop织入。
applicationContext.xml内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
</bean>
<!--目标对象 内部的方法就是切点-->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"/>
</bean>
<!--配置一个平台事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--通知 事务的增强-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!--设置事务的属性信息的-->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--事务的aop织入-->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>
</beans>
基于注解的声明
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.AccountDao;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT)
public void transfer(String outMan, String inMan, double money) {
accountDao.out(outMan,money);
accountDao.in(inMan,money);
}
}
applicationContext.xml内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>
<!--配置一个平台事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--事务的注解驱动-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>