网关作为流量的入口,常用功能包括路由转发,权限校验,限流控制等。而springcloud Gateway作为SpringCloud官方推出的第二代网关框架,取代了Zuul网关。
主要有三大部分
工作流程如下
Example application.yml
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: after_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- After=2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]
上面的例子就是设置了一个网关断言规则
现在自己创建并测试一下Api网关
首先创建一个网关模块
pom中添加common模块依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example.gulimall</groupId>
<artifactId>gulimall-gateway</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>gulimall-gateway</name>
<description>gulimall-gateway</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example.gulimall</groupId>
<artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
在nacos中添加配置文件
然后在启动类上加上服务注册发现注解@EnableDiscoveryClient
application.properties
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.159.135:8848
spring.application.name=gulimall-gateway
server.port=88
bootstrap.properties
spring.application.name=gulimall-gateway
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=192.168.159.135:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=72bcbd7a-be8c-48cf-8584-2eeee5d14664
spring.cloud.nacos.config.group=dev
最后再创建
application.yml
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: test_route
uri: https://www.baidu.com
predicates:
- Query=url,baidu
- id: qq_route
uri: https://www.qq.com
predicates:
- Query=url,qq
表示如果地址带有url头并且为baidu时,跳转至https://www.baidu.com,qq也一样