pyside6界面开发笔记（04）

信号与槽

一个信号连接一个槽

按钮的clicked信号与自定义的change_text()槽函数连接起来

import sys
from PySide6.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window,self).__init__()
        self.btn=QPushButton('开始',self)
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.change_text)

    def change_text(self):
        if self.btn.text()=='开始':
            self.btn.setText('停止')
        else:
            self.btn.setText('开始')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app=QApplication([])

    window=Window()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec())

每个控件都有相应内置信号，比如QPushButton控件有clicked、pressed等

信号可以传值

import sys
from PySide6.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window,self).__init__()
        self.resize(180,30)

        line=QLineEdit(self)
        line.textChanged.connect(self.show_text)

    # a是show_text的一个参数，textChanged信号携带的值会传给这个参数
    def show_text(self,a):
        print(a)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app=QApplication([])

    window=Window()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec())

当信号无法传值而又需要传值时，可以使用lambda匿名函数

import sys
from PySide6.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window,self).__init__()
        btn=QPushButton('开始',self)

        btn.clicked.connect(lambda:btn.setText('停止'))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app=QApplication([])

    window=Window()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec())

一个信号连接多个槽

信号发射一次，调用多个槽函数

import sys
from PySide6.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window,self).__init__()
        self.btn=QPushButton('开始',self)
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.change_text)
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.change_size)

    def change_text(self):
        if self.btn.text()=='开始':
            self.btn.setText('停止')
        else:
            self.btn.setText('开始')

    def change_size(self):
        self.btn.resize(150,30)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app=QApplication([])

    window=Window()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec())

多个信号连接一个槽

import sys
from PySide6.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window,self).__init__()
        self.btn=QPushButton('开始',self)
        
        #按下
        self.btn.pressed.connect(self.change_text)
        #松开
        self.btn.released.connect(self.change_text)

    def change_text(self):
        if self.btn.text()=='开始':
            self.btn.setText('停止')
        else:
            self.btn.setText('开始')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app=QApplication([])

    window=Window()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec())

信号与信号连接

import sys
from PySide6.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window,self).__init__()
        self.btn=QPushButton('开始',self)

        self.btn.pressed.connect(self.btn.released)
        self.btn.released.connect(self.change_text)

    def change_text(self):
        if self.btn.text()=='开始':
            self.btn.setText('停止')
        else:
            self.btn.setText('开始')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app=QApplication([])

    window=Window()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec())

自定义信号

• 创建自定义信号

自定义信号通过Signal来创建

import sys
from PySide6.QtCore import *
from PySide6.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWidget):
    my_signal=Signal()

    def __init__(self):
        super(Window,self).__init__()
        self.my_signal.connect(self.my_slot)

    def my_slot(self):
        print(self.width())
        print(self.height())

    # 鼠标按下事件
    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        self.my_signal.emit()
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app=QApplication([])

    window=Window()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec())

• 让自定义信号携带值

import sys
from PySide6.QtCore import *
from PySide6.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWidget):
    my_signal=Signal(int,int)

    def __init__(self):
        super(Window,self).__init__()
        self.my_signal.connect(self.my_slot)

    def my_slot(self,x,y):
        print(x)
        print(y)

    # 鼠标按下事件
    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        x=event.pos().x()
        y=event.pos().y()
        self.my_signal.emit(x,y)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app=QApplication([])

    window=Window()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec())

笔记笔者根据《Pyqt编程快速上手》将其中pyqt改为pyside整理而成，所有代码均经过验证