Rails配置（二）——新建blog

仍旧参照rails官网Getting Started with Rails — Ruby on Rails Guides来进行配置。

#首先查看帮助信息
rails new --help
Usage:
  rails new APP_PATH [options]

Options:
      [--skip-namespace], [--no-skip-namespace]              # Skip namespace (affects only isolated engines)
      [--skip-collision-check], [--no-skip-collision-check]  # Skip collision check
  -r, [--ruby=PATH]                                          # Path to the Ruby binary of your choice
                                                             # Default: /usr/bin/ruby
  -m, [--template=TEMPLATE]                                  # Path to some application template (can be a filesystem path or URL)
  -d, [--database=DATABASE]                                  # Preconfigure for selected database (options: mysql/postgresql/sqlite3/oracle/sqlserver/jdbcmysql/jdbcsqlite3/jdbcpostgresql/jdbc)
                                                             # Default: sqlite3
      [--skip-gemfile], [--no-skip-gemfile]                  # Don't create a Gemfile
  -G, [--skip-git], [--no-skip-git]                          # Skip .gitignore file
      [--skip-keeps], [--no-skip-keeps]                      # Skip source control .keep files
  -M, [--skip-action-mailer], [--no-skip-action-mailer]      # Skip Action Mailer files
      [--skip-action-mailbox], [--no-skip-action-mailbox]    # Skip Action Mailbox gem
      [--skip-action-text], [--no-skip-action-text]          # Skip Action Text gem
  -O, [--skip-active-record], [--no-skip-active-record]      # Skip Active Record files
      [--skip-active-job], [--no-skip-active-job]            # Skip Active Job
      [--skip-active-storage], [--no-skip-active-storage]    # Skip Active Storage files
  -P, [--skip-puma], [--no-skip-puma]                        # Skip Puma related files
  -C, [--skip-action-cable], [--no-skip-action-cable]        # Skip Action Cable files
  -S, [--skip-sprockets], [--no-skip-sprockets]              # Skip Sprockets files
      [--skip-spring], [--no-skip-spring]                    # Don't install Spring application preloader
      [--skip-listen], [--no-skip-listen]                    # Don't generate configuration that depends on the listen gem
  -J, [--skip-javascript], [--no-skip-javascript]            # Skip JavaScript files
      [--skip-turbolinks], [--no-skip-turbolinks]            # Skip turbolinks gem
      [--skip-jbuilder], [--no-skip-jbuilder]                # Skip jbuilder gem
  -T, [--skip-test], [--no-skip-test]                        # Skip test files
      [--skip-system-test], [--no-skip-system-test]          # Skip system test files
      [--skip-bootsnap], [--no-skip-bootsnap]                # Skip bootsnap gem
      [--dev], [--no-dev]                                    # Set up the application with Gemfile pointing to your Rails checkout
      [--edge], [--no-edge]                                  # Set up the application with Gemfile pointing to Rails repository
      [--master], [--no-master]                              # Set up the application with Gemfile pointing to Rails repository main branch
      [--rc=RC]                                              # Path to file containing extra configuration options for rails command
      [--no-rc], [--no-no-rc]                                # Skip loading of extra configuration options from .railsrc file
      [--api], [--no-api]                                    # Preconfigure smaller stack for API only apps
      [--minimal], [--no-minimal]                            # Preconfigure a minimal rails app
  -B, [--skip-bundle], [--no-skip-bundle]                    # Don't run bundle install
  --webpacker, [--webpack=WEBPACK]                           # Preconfigure Webpack with a particular framework (options: react, vue, angular, elm, stimulus)
      [--skip-webpack-install], [--no-skip-webpack-install]  # Don't run Webpack install

Runtime options:
  -f, [--force]                    # Overwrite files that already exist
  -p, [--pretend], [--no-pretend]  # Run but do not make any changes
  -q, [--quiet], [--no-quiet]      # Suppress status output
  -s, [--skip], [--no-skip]        # Skip files that already exist

Rails options:
  -h, [--help], [--no-help]        # Show this help message and quit
  -v, [--version], [--no-version]  # Show Rails version number and quit

Description:
    The 'rails new' command creates a new Rails application with a default
    directory structure and configuration at the path you specify.

    You can specify extra command-line arguments to be used every time
    'rails new' runs in the .railsrc configuration file in your home directory,
    or in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/rails/railsrc if XDG_CONFIG_HOME is set.

    Note that the arguments specified in the .railsrc file don't affect the
    defaults values shown above in this help message.

Example:
    rails new ~/Code/Ruby/weblog

#新建blog
rails new blog
#安装成功之后，进入目录
cd blog
ls
app  config     db       Gemfile.lock  log           public    README.md  test  vendor
bin  config.ru  Gemfile  lib           package.json  Rakefile  storage    tmp

由于自己sudo和root之类的一些问题，导致最后很多东西都不能互通。导致了很多错误。

#成功之后有下列两条命令
 bundle binstubs bundler 
rails webpacker:install
Webpacker successfully installed 🎉 🍰

然后尝试Hello Site

rails server --help
Usage:
  rails server -u [thin/puma/webrick] [options]

Options:
  -e, [--environment=ENVIRONMENT]              # Specifies the environment to run this server under (test/development/production).
  -p, [--port=port]                            # Runs Rails on the specified port - defaults to 3000.
  -b, [--binding=IP]                           # Binds Rails to the specified IP - defaults to 'localhost' in development and '0.0.0.0' in other environments'.
  -c, [--config=file]                          # Uses a custom rackup configuration.
                                               # Default: config.ru
  -d, [--daemon], [--no-daemon]                # Runs server as a Daemon.
  -u, [--using=name]                           # Specifies the Rack server used to run the application (thin/puma/webrick).
  -P, [--pid=PID]                              # Specifies the PID file - defaults to tmp/pids/server.pid.
  -C, [--dev-caching], [--no-dev-caching]      # Specifies whether to perform caching in development.
      [--early-hints], [--no-early-hints]      # Enables HTTP/2 early hints.
      [--log-to-stdout], [--no-log-to-stdout]  # Whether to log to stdout. Enabled by default in development when not daemonized.

之后添加命令以远程访问。

#输入如下命令改变localhost
rails s  -b 0.0.0.0 

成功后在浏览器访问，得到如下hello界面