Rails入门

一、概述

虽然之前尝试了很多次Rails的搭建，但是由于没有做到系统的一些组织以及学习，因而效果不是很好。正好现在有一些不得不去努力做好这件事的理由，因而再次来尝试学习Rails并立志于构建一个Rails应用。

二、过程

关于Rails的入门过程，记录如下。

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19042.1466]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

F:\create_working\RoR_project\operate\blog>rails generate model Article title:string body:text
      invoke  active_record
      create    db/migrate/20220119113510_create_articles.rb
      create    app/models/article.rb
      invoke    test_unit
      create      test/models/article_test.rb
      create      test/fixtures/articles.yml

F:\create_working\RoR_project\operate\blog>rails db:migrate
== 20220119113510 CreateArticles: migrating ===================================
-- create_table(:articles)
   -> 0.0033s
== 20220119113510 CreateArticles: migrated (0.0042s) ==========================


F:\create_working\RoR_project\operate\blog>rails console
Loading development environment (Rails 7.0.1)
irb(main):001:0> article = Article.new(title: "Hello, Rails", body: "I am on Rails!")
   (1.1ms)  SELECT sqlite_version(*)
=>
#<Article:0x0000022e832aa540
...
irb(main):002:0> article.save
  TRANSACTION (0.1ms)  begin transaction
  Article Create (1.2ms)  INSERT INTO "articles" ("title", "body", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)  [["title", "Hello, Rails"], ["body", "I am on Rails!"], ["created_at", "2022-01-19 11:38:16.821916"], ["updated_at", "2022-01-19 11:38:16.821916"]]
  TRANSACTION (3.5ms)  commit transaction
=> true
irb(main):003:0> article
=>
#<Article:0x0000022e832aa540
 id: 1,
 title: "Hello, Rails",
 body: "I am on Rails!",
 created_at: Wed, 19 Jan 2022 11:38:16.821916000 UTC +00:00,
 updated_at: Wed, 19 Jan 2022 11:38:16.821916000 UTC +00:00>
irb(main):004:0> Article.find(1)
  Article Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "articles".* FROM "articles" WHERE "articles"."id" = ? LIMIT ?  [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
=>
#<Article:0x0000022e85695f40
 id: 1,
 title: "Hello, Rails",
 body: "I am on Rails!",
 created_at: Wed, 19 Jan 2022 11:38:16.821916000 UTC +00:00,
 updated_at: Wed, 19 Jan 2022 11:38:16.821916000 UTC +00:00>
irb(main):005:0> Article.find(all)
(irb):5:in `<main>': undefined local variable or method `all' for main:Object (NameError)
irb(main):006:0> Article.all
  Article Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "articles".* FROM "articles"
=>
[#<Article:0x0000022e84e00ad8
  id: 1,
  title: "Hello, Rails",
  body: "I am on Rails!",
  created_at: Wed, 19 Jan 2022 11:38:16.821916000 UTC +00:00,
  updated_at: Wed, 19 Jan 2022 11:38:16.821916000 UTC +00:00>]
irb(main):007:0> exit;

这是在cmd中进行操作的情况，由于在其中更改文件内容即编辑文本信息不是很方便，需要打开外在的编辑器如Notepad++。

而如果使用外在的编辑器的话，由于编辑器本身带有撤销等功能会创建多余的文件，所以会造成文件无法及时更新，导致自己所观察到的并非是即时加载的内容。

因此改用git bash。

 

三、参考文献

关于参考的资料文档以及一些官方的资源，整理如下：

Ruby on Rails — A web-app framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

Ruby on Rails 教程 - 目录 (railstutorial-china.org)

Ruby On Rails 指南（中文文档） - 长乐未央 (clwy.cn)