Abstract Data Type(ADT)

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抽象数据类型(ADT)是由一组值和一组操作定义的行为模型。它由基本数据类型的组合形成，用户自定义，功能更丰富。ADT关注问题本身，不涉及计算机的具体实现。包括数据抽象和数据封装，前者强调本质特性和功能接口，后者将内部实现细节对外部用户隐藏。

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Abstract Data Type
#defination of Abstract Data Type: (ADT) are models with defined behavior given by a set of values and a set of operations.
# How to understand ADT is problem when I learn this part of ADDS
(1).Data Type normally are values. It is basic value, which means we cannot do anything about that. Such as: int, float and char. But Abstract Data Type is a new data type formed by merging several basic data types. This type is defined by the user and has more functions than the basic data types. Generally, it includes structures and classes.
(2).Abstract data type is logical structure + data implementation .The logical structure does not involve the actual implementation and storage of the data in the computer. These operations are determined by the storage structure. Shortly, the abstract data type is only concerned with the problem itself.