Sqoop安装

软件准备 sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha.tar.gz

解压sqoop安装包到指定目录，如：

tar -zxf sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha.tar.gz -C /opt/bdp/

修改文件名

mv sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha/ sqoop

修改配置文件

进入到/opt/module/sqoop/conf目录，重命名配置文件

 mv sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh

修改配置文件

增加如下内容

export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/opt/bdp/hadoop-3.1.3
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/opt/bdp/hadoop-3.1.3
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/bdp/hive
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/bdp/zookeeper-3.5.7
export ZOOCFGDIR=/opt/bdp/zookeeper-3.5.7/conf

拷贝JDBC驱动

将mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.jar 上传到/opt/bdp/sqoop/lib路径

验证Sqoop

我们可以通过某一个command来验证sqoop配置是否正确：

bin/sqoop help

出现一些Warning警告（警告信息已省略），并伴随着帮助命令的输出：

Available commands:
  codegen            Generate code to interact with database records
  create-hive-table     Import a table definition into Hive
  eval               Evaluate a SQL statement and display the results
  export             Export an HDFS directory to a database table
  help               List available commands
  import             Import a table from a database to HDFS
  import-all-tables     Import tables from a database to HDFS
  import-mainframe    Import datasets from a mainframe server to HDFS
  job                Work with saved jobs
  list-databases        List available databases on a server
  list-tables           List available tables in a database
  merge              Merge results of incremental imports
  metastore           Run a standalone Sqoop metastore
  version            Display version information

测试Sqoop是否能够成功连接数据库

bin/sqoop list-databases --connect jdbc:mysql://hadoop01:3306/ --username root --password 123456

出现如下输出：

information_schema
metastore
mysql
oozie
performance_schema