新建springcloud_alibaba_parent

可是我还饿啊

已于 2023-05-01 23:54:34 修改

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于 2022-05-14 19:31:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55627541/article/details/124771336

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首先在linux上启动nacos。

1.新建空项目，用来维护依赖。删除src

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud_alibaba_parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <spring.cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring.cloud.version>
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
    </properties>
<!--        维护两个依赖 springcloud & alibaba-->
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
<!--                springcloud-->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
<!--                alibaba-->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>

        </dependencyManagement>


</project>

2.新建Commons项目

openfeign传递数据时用这个公共的，用来存放实体类对象的模块。用来维护公共的实体类，工具类。

3.新建两个服务，用户服务users和商品服务products

添加依赖，配置properties，启动类，controller

server.port=8888
spring.application.name=USERS
#NACOS
spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr=192.168.72.134:8848

4.user调用product接口实现。

Openfeign，在调用者方引入openfeign依赖，也就是user

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud_alibaba_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zsp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud_alibaba_users</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
<!--        web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        nacos 注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        openfeign 服务间调用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

引入完之后，要在启动类上开启openfeign的调用@EnableFeignClients

接下来创建接口。

package com.zsp.feignclients;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient("PRODUCTS")
public interface ProductClient {
    @GetMapping("/product")
    String product();
}

在usrcontroller注入这个ProductClient

package com.zsp.controller;

import com.zsp.feignclients.ProductClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    ProductClient productClient;
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private int port;
    @GetMapping("/user")
    public String user(){
        String product = productClient.product();
        return "User ok:提供的端口为"+port+"调用product:"+product;
    }
}

5.使用Sentinel进行熔断监控降级

首先在linux上启动sentinel dashboard的jar包

比如users服务需要用到sentinel，那就在这个服务里面进行依赖添加

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud_alibaba_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zsp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud_alibaba_users</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
<!--        web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        nacos 注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        openfeign 服务间调用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        sentinel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

配置依赖，与dashboard建立通信

server.port=8888
spring.application.name=USERS
#NACOS
spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr=192.168.72.134:8848

#与sentinel dashboard建立通信
spring.cloud.sentinel.enabled=true
#立即触发
spring.cloud.sentinel.eager=true
spring.cloud.sentinel.transport.dashboard=192.168.72.134:9191
spring.cloud.sentinel.transport.port=8719

启动运行。登录sentinel dashboardweb地址查看。

6.GateWay网关

new一个module，现在用的是spring里面的网关，所以不引入web依赖，只引入gateway依赖，也要在nacos上注册，所以引入nacos

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud_alibaba_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zsp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud_alibaba_gateway</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
<!--        nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        gateway-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

编写配置文件，建议application.yml

不考虑负载均衡

server:
  port: 8990
spring:
  application:
    name: GATEWAY
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.72.134:8848
    gateway:
      routes: 
        - id: users_route
          uri: http://localhost:8888
          predicates:
            - Path:/user
        - id: product_route
          uri: http://localhost:9999
          predicates:
            - Path:/product

考虑负载均衡

server:
  port: 8990
spring:
  application:
    name: GATEWAY
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.72.134:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: users_route
          uri: lb://USERS
          predicates:
            - Path:/user
        - id: product_route
          uri: lb://PRODUCTS
          predicates:
            - Path:/product

以后访问直接就是 localhost：服务网关的端口/user 就是访问user方法

localhost:8990/user localhost:8990/product

7.统一配置中心管理Nacos

也就是把每个服务的properties交给Nacos管理。

a.打开nacosweb界面，新建命名空间

在新建的命名空间里新建配置

users-prod.properties(DATA ID)

USERS(组名)

properties（把用户的properties拿过来）

发布。

b.引入依赖，谁放在远端谁引入nacos client统一配置中心依赖，这里是users

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud_alibaba_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zsp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud_alibaba_users</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
<!--        web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        nacos 注册中心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        openfeign 服务间调用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        sentinel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        nacos 统一配置中心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

c.新建bootstrap.properties 优先级比application高

远端配置中心是谁

使用的是nacos中的哪个namespace

使用的是nacos中的哪个组

使用的是nacos中的哪个DATA ID(1.name+文件后缀2.文件名+env+后缀)

#远端配置中心是谁
spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr=192.168.72.134:8848
#使用的是nacos中的哪个namespace
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=命名空间的id
#使用的是nacos中的哪个组,创建命名空间的时候自己定义的组
spring.cloud.nacos.config.group=USERS
#使用的是nacos中的哪个DATA ID(1.name+文件后缀2.文件名+env+后缀) 创建远端配置文件的时候自己定义的名字
spring.cloud.nacos.config.name=users-prod
spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=properties

可是我还饿啊

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新建springcloud_alibaba_parent

首先在linux上启动nacos。1.新建空项目，用来维护依赖。删除src<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org
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