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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 11:26:22 发布

m0_55680205

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 11:26:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55680205/article/details/120886349

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本文介绍了Servlet的基础知识，包括如何解决HTTP响应乱码问题，实现请求重定向，以及如何使用HttpServletReques对象获取请求行、请求列和消息头。此外，还展示了请求转发和定时刷新页面的实现方法，为Web开发提供了基础指南。

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一.学习内容
（1）解决响应乱码问题
提供解决乱码的方案：response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=utf-8”);
（2）实现网页定时刷新跳转
（3）HttpServletRedquest对象
获取请求行
获取请求列
获取请求消息头
（4）请求转发
(5)实现请求重定向
二.代码如下：
(1)解决响应乱码

package Demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ChineseServlet
 */
@WebServlet({ "/ChineseServlet", "/chinese" })
public class ChineseServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String data="中国-大数据产业";
		System.out.println("chinses 收到前端请求，打印大数据");
		PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();
		pw.println(data);
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

(2)实现请求重定向

package Demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet({ "/LoginServlet", "/login" })
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("前端请求login，而不是logindashuju.html");
		response.sendRedirect("/day_10.21/logindashuju.html");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

（3）消息头

package Demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class RedquestHeaderServlet
 */
@WebServlet( "/requesthead ")
public class RedquestHeaderServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		Enumeration<String> er=request.getHeaderNames();
		while(er.hasMoreElements()) {
			String name=er.nextElement();
			String value =request.getHeader(name);
			response.getWriter().print("消息头："+name+""+value);//送回网页前端
		    System.out.println("消息头："+name+""+value);//在服务器后端打印
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

（4）消息行

package Demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class RedquestLineServlet
 */
@WebServlet({ "/tequestline" })
public class RedquestLineServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String method =request.getMethod();
		System.out.println("请求方式："+method);
		
		String proto=request.getProtocol();
		System.out.println("请求协议："+proto);
		
		String contextPath =request.getContextPath();
		System.out.println("项目路径："+contextPath);
		
		String servlePath=request.getServletPath();
		System.out.println("servlet路径："+servlePath);
		
		String pathURI =request.getRequestURI();
		StringBuffer pathURL=request.getRequestURL();
		System.out.println("URI"+pathURI+"URL"+pathURL);
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

（5）定时刷新跳转

package Demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class RefreshServlet
 */
@WebServlet({ "/RefreshServlet", "/refresh" })
public class RefreshServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
static int num =0;
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		System.out.println("收到请求" +num);
		response.setHeader("Refresh", "5");
		response.getWriter().print(new Date());
		num++;
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

（6）获取请求参数

package Demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class RequestParamServlet
 */
@WebServlet({ "/RequestParamServlet", "/RequestParam" })
public class RequestParamServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("收到前端的请求");
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String ps=request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println("用户名："+username);
		System.out.println("密码："+ps);
		String [] hobbys=request.getParameterValues("hobby");
		System.out.println("hobby:"+Arrays.toString(hobbys));
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println(username);
	}

}