邮箱发送短信的多种方式

第一种：邮箱验证方法：

导入依赖：

<!--       mail依赖（发送短信的依赖）     -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
<!--            <version>3.1.5</version>-->
        </dependency>
<!--        thymeleaf 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<!--            <version>3.1.5</version>-->
        </dependency>

代码的实现

创建一个application.yml 文件

小提示：

一般用邮箱发送短信用 QQ 邮箱；(163 邮箱会过滤掉垃圾文件)，所以 QQ 文件比较稳定

spring:
    mail:
    #邮件服务器地址
    host: smtp.qq.com
    #协议
    protocol: smtp
    #编码格式
    default-encoding: utf-8
    #授权码
    password: jhgqhedbdyvcdhdj
    #邮箱名称
    username: 2929119150@qq.com
    #端口号
    port: 587

实现的代码

 //邮箱相关的配置(内容,收件人,等附件信息)
    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    //邮箱相关的配置(邮箱服务主机名称，端口等)
    @Resource
    private MailProperties mailProperties;
    //模版
    @Resource
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

    public void EmailTopicListener(TEmployee tEmployee){
        System.out.println("获取的结果:"+tEmployee);
        /**
         * 业务内容
         */
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
        //添加内容
        try {
            //发件人
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(mailProperties.getUsername());
            System.out.println("发件人："+mailProperties.getUsername());
            //收件人
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo(tEmployee.getEmail());
            //主题
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("入职欢迎邮件");
            //发送日期
            mimeMessageHelper.setSentDate(new Date());
            //邮箱页面模板(thymeleaf模版)
            Context context =new Context();
            context.setVariable("name",tEmployee.getName());
            context.setVariable("posName",tEmployee.gettPosition().getName());
            context.setVariable("joblevelName",tEmployee.gettJoblevel().getName());
            context.setVariable("departmentName",tEmployee.gettDepartment().getName());
            String email = templateEngine.process("mail", context);
            //邮件内容
            mimeMessageHelper.setText(email,true);
            //发送邮件
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

第二种：邮箱验证方法

导入依赖：

<!--邮箱-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

代码的实现:

  // 收件人电子邮箱
        String to = toEail;

        // 发件人电子邮箱
        String from = "2929119150@qq.com";

        // 生成的授权码
        String password = "jhgqhedbdyvcdhdj";

        // 指定发送邮件的主机为 smtp.qq.com
        String host = "smtp.qq.com";  //QQ 邮件服务器

        // 获取系统属性
        Properties properties = System.getProperties();

        // 设置邮件服务器
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);

        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

        // 获取默认的 Session 对象。
        // 获取默认session对象
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,new Authenticator(){
            public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
            {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(from, password); //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
            }
        });

        // 设置debug模式便于调试:
//        session.setDebug(true);

        try{
            // 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象。
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

            // Set From: 头部头字段
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

            // Set To: 头部头字段
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                    new InternetAddress(to));

            // Set Subject: 头字段
            message.setSubject("空门 控股集团","UTF-8");

            // 发送 HTML 消息, 可以插入html标签

            String generatedCode = code;   // 假设后台生成的验证码
            String emailBody = vericodeHtml.replace(":data=\"123456\"", ":data=\"" + generatedCode + "\"").replace("1EM456", generatedCode); //将发送页面的验证码改为后台生成的验证码

            message.setText(emailBody, "UTF-8", "html");
            try {
            // 发送消息
            Transport.send(message);
                //休眠
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
                //todo 如果发送成功将code保存到redis,防止恶意请求

                log.info("---red保存成功----");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }catch (MessagingException mex) {
            return false;
        }

---

public static String vericodeHtml = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
            "<html lang=\"en\">\n" +
            "<head>\n" +
            "    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n" +
            "    <title>空门控股集团 邮箱验证码</title>\n" +
            "    <style>\n" +
            "\n" +
            "        .main {\n" +
            "            margin: 10px auto;\n" +
            "            width: 520px;\n" +
            "\n" +
            "            border-top: 4px solid #9373EE;\n" +
            "            padding: 24px 24px 40px;\n" +
            "            border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;\n" +
            "            box-shadow: 0px 0px 1px;\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "\n" +
            "        .title {\n" +
            "            margin: 80px auto 32px;\n" +
            "            font-size: 32px;\n" +
            "            font-weight: 600;\n" +
            "            line-height: 45px;\n" +
            "            letter-spacing: 0px;\n" +
            "\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "\n" +
            "        .note {\n" +
            "            margin: 0 auto;\n" +
            "            font-size: 18px;\n" +
            "            line-height: 1.4;\n" +
            "            left: 0px;\n" +
            "            top: 77px;\n" +
            "            font-weight: 400;\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "\n" +
            "        .code {\n" +
            "            padding: 16px;\n" +
            "            text-align: center;\n" +
            "            background: rgba(147, 115, 238, 0.04);\n" +
            "            border-radius: 4px;\n" +
            "            font-weight: 600;\n" +
            "            font-size: 24px;\n" +
            "            line-height: 140%;\n" +
            "            color: #9373EE;\n" +
            "            margin: 24px 0;\n" +
            "            letter-spacing: 1px;\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "\n" +
            "        .claim ul {\n" +
            "            margin-top: 34px;\n" +
            "            margin-bottom: 40px;\n" +
            "            font-size: 13px;\n" +
            "            line-height: 1.6;\n" +
            "            color: #5c5c5c;\n" +
            "            padding: 25px 0;\n" +
            "\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "\n" +
            "        .claim ul li {\n" +
            "            color: rgba(24, 24, 25, 0.42);\n" +
            "            line-height: 30px;\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "\n" +
            "        .footer {\n" +
            "            font-size: 13px;\n" +
            "            line-height: 1.6;\n" +
            "            color: #5c5c5c;\n" +
            "            padding: 25px 0\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "        .title,.note,.claim,.footer {\n" +
            "            text-align: center;\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "    </style>\n" +
            "</head>\n" +
            "<body>\n" +
            "<div class=\"main\">\n" +
            "    <div class=\"title\">空门控股集团 邮箱账号验证码</div>\n" +
            "    <div class=\"note\">你正在进行邮箱验证操作，验证码为:</div>\n" +
            "    <div class=\"code\" :data=\"123456\">1EM456</div>\n" +
            "\n" +
            "    <div class=\"claim\">\n" +
            "        <ul style=\"list-style: none;\">\n" +
            "            <li style=\"list-style: none;\">此验证码 15 分钟内有效</li>\n" +
            "            <li style=\"list-style: none;\">如非本人操作</li>\n" +
            "            <li style=\"list-style: none;\">转给他人将导致账号被盗和个人信息泄漏，谨防诈骗</li>\n" +
            "        </ul>\n" +
            "    </div>\n" +
            "\n" +
            "    <div class=\"footer\">\n" +
            "        <a href=\"https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62254095?spm=1018.2226.3001.5343\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #9373EE; text-decoration: none;\">空门集团</a> - 昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路。 --蝶恋花·槛菊愁烟兰泣露\n" +
            "    </div>\n" +
            "</div>\n" +
            "</body>\n" +
            "</html>";