离线安装docker、docker_redis

一、离线安装docker

1、下载离线包 

 https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

docker-18.09.8.tgz

2、安装docker

# 复制docker-18.09.8.tgz到 /usr/bin下（usr/bin是环境变量目录，在路径下可以直接运行docker命令）

# 解压

tar xvf docker-18.09.8.tgz

# ls -l docker

cp docker/* /usr/bin

# rm -rf docker docker-18.09.8.tgz

 配置docker服务

# vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

# 添加

[Unit]

Description=Docker Application Container Engine

Documentation=https://docs.docker.com

After=network-online.target firewalld.service

Wants=network-online.target

[Service]

Type=notify

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

LimitNOFILE=infinity

LimitNPROC=infinity

TimeoutStartSec=0

Delegate=yes

KillMode=process

Restart=on-failure

StartLimitBurst=3

StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

 赋执行权限

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

systemctl daemon-reload

 

 3. docker 命令

# 开机启动

systemctl enable docker.service

# 启动docker

systemctl start docker

# docker状态

systemctl status docker

# 重启docker服务

systemctl restart docker

 

 二、docker-compose 离线安装

1. 下载离线包

• 下载离线包

https://github.com/docker/compose/releases

• 下载的最新版本（这里要展开才能看到）

docker-compose-linux-x86_64

2. 安装docker-compose

• 上传安装包

# 改名为docker-compose 复制到 /usr/local/bin/下

cp -f ./docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 赋执行权限

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

三、 docker 离线镜像

1、在有网络的环境下下载镜像

# redis 镜像

docker pull redis:5.0.14

2、导出镜像

docker save redis:5.0.14 -o redis5014.tar

 

2、上传离线环境导入镜像

docker load -i redis5014.tar

 3、查看镜像

docker images

 

 4、创建redis管理目录，方便后期管理

mkdir data

5、编辑redis.conf配置文件

 vim redis.conf

# Redis configuration file example.
 #
 # Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
 # started with the file path as first argument:
 #
 # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
 ​
 # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
 # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
 #
 # 1k => 1000 bytes
 # 1kb => 1024 bytes
 # 1m => 1000000 bytes
 # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
 # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
 # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
 #
 # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
 ​
 ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
 ​
 # Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
 # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
 # to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
 # other files, so use this wisely.
 #
 # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
 # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
 # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
 # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
 #
 # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
 # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
 #
 # include /path/to/local.conf
 # include /path/to/other.conf
 ​
 ################################## MODULES #####################################
 ​
 # Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules
 # it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives.
 #
 # loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so
 # loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so
 ​
 ################################## NETWORK #####################################
 ​
 # By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
 # for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
 # It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
 # the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
 #
 # Examples:
 #
 # bind 192.168.1.1