c语言练习8

手机存储系统

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void createHeadNode();
void savePhone(struct node* phead);
void listPhone(struct node* phead);
void infoOutput(struct node* pfind);
void createFace();
void deletePhone(struct node* phead);
void getPhone(struct node* phead);
void updatePhone(struct node* phead);
struct node* findTheNode(struct node* head, char input[]);
struct Phone {
    char phoneNum[20];
    char brand[30];
    char phoneName[30];
    float price;
    int num;
};
struct node {
    struct Phone data;
    struct node* pnext;
};
struct node* phead = NULL;

int main() {
    createHeadNode();
    createFace();
    return 0;
}
void createHeadNode() {
    phead = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    if (!phead) {
        printf("头节点分配失败\n");
        return;
    }
    phead->pnext = NULL;
}
void createFace(){
    int select = 0;
    printf("\t\t\t欢迎使用手机库存管理系统\n");
    printf("1:添加手机一条信息\n");
    printf("2:删除手机一条信息\n");
    printf("3:查找手机一条信息\n");
    printf("4:修改手机一条信息\n");
    printf("5:显示手机一条信息\n");
    printf("6:按照手机价格排序\n");
    printf("7:学生数据存档\n");
    while (1) {
        scanf("%d", &select);
        switch (select) {
        case 1:savePhone(phead); break;
        case 2:deletePhone(phead); break;
        case 3:getPhone(phead); break;
        case 4:updatePhone(phead); break;
        case 5:listPhone(phead); break;
        case 6:break;
        case 7:break;
        }
    }
}
void savePhone(struct node* phead) {
    struct node* pnew = NULL;
    struct node* pfind = phead;
    while (pfind->pnext!=NULL) {
        pfind = pfind->pnext;
    }
    pnew = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    printf("请输入手机编号\n");
    scanf("%s", pnew->data.phoneNum);
    printf("请输入手机品牌\n");
    scanf("%s", pnew->data.brand);
    printf("请输入手机名称\n");
    scanf("%s", pnew->data.phoneName);
    printf("请输入手机价格\n");
    scanf("%s", &pnew->data.price);
    printf("请输入手机数量\n");
    scanf("%s", &pnew->data.num);
    pnew->pnext = NULL;
    pfind->pnext = pnew;//pnew是最后一个节点
    pfind = pfind->pnext;//向后移动
    printf("%s添加成功\n", pnew->data.phoneNum);

}
void getPhone(struct node* phead) {
    char input[30];
    struct node* target = NULL;
    printf("请输入手机编号进行查找\n");
    scanf("%s", input);
    if ((target = findTheNode(phead, input)) != NULL) {
        infoOutput(target);
    }
    else {
        printf("查无此信息，查询失败\n");
    }
}
void updatePhone(struct node* phead) {
    char input[30];
    struct node* target = NULL;
    printf("请输入手机变号进行修改\n");
    scanf("%s", input);
    if ((target = findTheNode(phead, input)) != NULL) {
        printf("请输入手机编号\n");
        scanf("%s", target->data.phoneNum);
        printf("请输入手机品牌\n");
        scanf("%s", target->data.brand);
        printf("请输入手机名称\n");
        scanf("%s", target->data.phoneName);
        printf("请输入手机价格\n");
        scanf("%s", &target->data.price);
        printf("请输入手机数量\n");
        scanf("%s", &target->data.num);
        printf("修改成功\n");
        infoOutput(target);
    }
    else {
        printf("查无此信息，修改失败\n");
    }
}
void listPhone(struct node* phead) {
    struct node* pfind = phead->pnext;
    while (pfind!=NULL) {
        infoOutput(pfind);
        pfind = pfind->pnext;
    }
}
void deletePhone(struct node* phead) {
    char input[20];
    struct node* target = NULL;//当前删除的节点
    struct node* temp = NULL;//当前删除的节点的下一个节点
    struct node* pfind = phead;//当前删除的节点
    printf("请输入手机编号进行删除\n");
    scanf("%s", input);
    if ((target = findTheNode(phead, input)) != NULL) {
        temp = target->pnext;
        while (pfind->pnext != target) {
            pfind = pfind->pnext;
        }
        free(target);
        target = NULL;//防止野指针的出现
        pfind->pnext = temp;
        printf("删除成功\n");
    }
    else {
        printf("查无此信息，删除失败\n");
    }
}
struct node* findTheNode(struct node* head, char input[]) {
    struct node* target = NULL;
    struct node* pfind = phead->pnext;
    while (pfind != NULL) {
        if (!strcmp(input, pfind->data.phoneNum)) {
            target = pfind;
            break;
        }
        pfind = pfind->pnext;
    }
    return target;
}
void infoOutput(struct node* pfind) {
    printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
    printf("编号:%s\t品牌%s\t名称%s\t价格%.2f\t库存%d\n", pfind->data.phoneNum,
        pfind->data.brand,pfind->data.phoneName,pfind->data.price,pfind->data.num);
    printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
}

Linux下的网络编程

服务端

/*server.c*/
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

#define SERVER_PORT    5678         //端口号
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE     20
#define BUFFER_SIZE                1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE         512

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器ip地址和端口
    struct sockaddr_in   server_addr;
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

    // 创建用于流协议(TCP)socket，用server_socket代表服务器向客户端提供服务的接口
    int server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (server_socket < 0)
    {
        printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    else
        printf("Create Socket Success.\n");

    // 把socket和socket地址结构绑定
    if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)))
    {
        printf("Server Bind Port: %d Failed!\n", SERVER_PORT);
        exit(1);
    }
    else
        printf("Client Bind Port Success.\n");

    // server_socket用于监听
    if (listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))
    {
        printf("Server Listen Failed!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    else
        printf("Listening....\n");

    // 服务器始终监听
    while(1)
    {
        // 定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr，当收到来自客户端的请求后，调用accept
        // 接受此请求，同时将client端的地址和端口等信息写入client_addr中
        struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
        socklen_t          length = sizeof(client_addr);

        // 接受一个从client端到达server端的连接请求,将客户端的信息保存在client_addr中
        // 如果没有连接请求，则一直等待直到有连接请求为止，这是accept函数的特性
        // accpet返回一个新的socket,这个socket用来与此次连接到server的client进行通信
        // 这里的new_server_socket代表了这个通信通道
        int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);
        if (new_server_socket < 0)
        {
            printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");
            break;
        }
        else
            printf("Server Accept Success.\n");

        char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
        bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
        length = recv(new_server_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
        if (length < 0)
        {
            printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!\n");
            break;
        }
        else
            printf("Server Recieve Data Success.\n");

        char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
        bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));
        strncpy(file_name, buffer,
                strlen(buffer) > FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE ? FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE : strlen(buffer));

        FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");  //获取文件操作符
        if (fp == NULL)
        {
            printf("File:\t%s Not Found!\n", file_name);
        }
        else
        {
            bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
            int file_block_length = 0;
            while( (file_block_length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)
            {
                // 发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际上就是发送给客户端
                if (send(new_server_socket, buffer, file_block_length, 0) < 0)
                {
                    printf("Send File:\t%s Failed!\n", file_name);
                    break;
                }

                bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
            }
            fclose(fp);
            printf("File:\t%s Transfer Finished!\n", file_name);
        }

        close(new_server_socket);
    }

    close(server_socket);

    return 0;
}

客户端

/*client.c*/
#include<netinet/in.h>                         // for sockaddr_in  
#include<sys/types.h>                          // for socket  
#include<sys/socket.h>                         // for socket  
#include<stdio.h>                              // for printf  
#include<stdlib.h>                             // for exit  
#include<string.h>                             // for bzero  

#define SERVER_PORT                     5678  
#define BUFFER_SIZE                   1024  
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE            512  

int main(int argc, char **argv)  
{  
    if (argc != 2)  //判断有没有输入服务器ip
    {  
        printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n", argv[0]);  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    // 设置一个socket地址结构client_addr, 代表客户机的ip地址和端口  
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  
    bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));  
    client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // internet协议族IPv4  
    client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址  
    client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // auto allocated, 让系统自动分配一个空闲端口  

    // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)类型socket，用client_socket代表客户端socket  
    int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (client_socket < 0)
    {
        printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    else
        printf("Create Socket Success.\n");

    // 把客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构绑定   
    if (bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)))  
    {  
        printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }
    else
        printf("Client Bind Port Success.\n");

    // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址和端口  
    struct sockaddr_in  server_addr;  
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  

    // 服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数   
    if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)  
    {  
        printf("Server IP Address Error!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);  
    int  server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);  

    // 向服务器发起连接请求，连接成功后client_socket代表客户端和服务器端的一个socket连接  
    if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)  
    {  
        printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n", argv[1]);  
        exit(1);  
    }
    else
        printf("Alreadly Connect To %s.\n", argv[1]);

    char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];  
    bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));  
    printf("Please Input File Name On Server: ");  
    scanf("%s", file_name);  

    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];//缓存区
    bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));  
    strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name) > BUFFER_SIZE ? BUFFER_SIZE : strlen(file_name));  
    // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据，此时buffer中存放的是客户端需要接收的文件的名字  
    send(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
   // send , sendto(), recv(),recvfrom()
    FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w");  
    if (fp == NULL)  
    {  
        printf("File: %s Can Not Open To Write!\n", file_name);  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    // 从服务器端接收数据到buffer中   
    bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));  
    int length = 0;  
    while(length = recv(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))  
    {  
        if (length < 0)  
        {  
            printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!\n", argv[1]);  
            break;  
        }  

        int write_length = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp);  
        if (write_length < length)  
        {  
            printf("File:\t%s Write Failed!\n", file_name);  
            break;  
        }  
        bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
    }  

    printf("Recieve File: %s From Server[%s] Finished!\n", file_name, argv[1]);  

    // 传输完毕，关闭socket   
    fclose(fp);  
    close(client_socket);  
    return 0;  

}