微信扫码登录（2）

一、准备工作
1、全局配置的跳转路径
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微信开放平台 重定向url

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wx.open.redirect_url=http://回调地址/api/ucenter/wx/callback
2、修改当前项目启动端口号为8150

3、测试回调是否可用
在WxApiController中添加方法
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@GetMapping(“callback”)
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public String callback(String code, String state, HttpSession session) {
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//得到授权临时票据code
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System.out.println("code = " + code);
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System.out.println("state = " + state);
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}
二、后台开发
1、添加依赖
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org.apache.httpcomponents
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httpclient
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commons-io
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commons-io
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com.google.code.gson
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gson
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2、创建httpclient工具类
放入util包
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HttpClientUtils.java
3、创建回调controller方法
在WxApiController.java中添加如下方法
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/**
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• @param code
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• @param state
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• @return
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  */
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  @GetMapping(“callback”)
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  public String callback(String code, String state){
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  //得到授权临时票据code
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  System.out.println(code);
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  System.out.println(state);
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  //从redis中将state获取出来，和当前传入的state作比较
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  //如果一致则放行，如果不一致则抛出异常：非法访问
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  //向认证服务器发送请求换取access_token
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  String baseAccessTokenUrl = “https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token” +
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  “?appid=%s” +
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  “&secret=%s” +
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  “&code=%s” +
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  “&grant_type=authorization_code”;
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  String accessTokenUrl = String.format(baseAccessTokenUrl,
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  ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
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  ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET,
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  code);
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  String result = null;
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  try {
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  result = HttpClientUtils.get(accessTokenUrl);
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  System.out.println(“accessToken=============” + result);
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  } catch (Exception e) {
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  throw new GuliException(20001, “获取access_token失败”);
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  }
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  //解析json字符串
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  Gson gson = new Gson();
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  HashMap map = gson.fromJson(result, HashMap.class);
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  String accessToken = (String)map.get(“access_token”);
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  String openid = (String)map.get(“openid”);
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  //查询数据库当前用用户是否曾经使用过微信登录
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  Member member = memberService.getByOpenid(openid);
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  if(member == null){
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  System.out.println(“新用户注册”);
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  //访问微信的资源服务器，获取用户信息
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  String baseUserInfoUrl = “https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo” +
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  “?access_token=%s” +
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  “&openid=%s”;
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  String userInfoUrl = String.format(baseUserInfoUrl, accessToken, openid);
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  String resultUserInfo = null;
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  try {
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  resultUserInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoUrl);
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  System.out.println(“resultUserInfo==========” + resultUserInfo);
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  } catch (Exception e) {
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  throw new GuliException(20001, “获取用户信息失败”);
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  }
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  //解析json
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  HashMap<String, Object> mapUserInfo = gson.fromJson(resultUserInfo, HashMap.class);
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  String nickname = (String)mapUserInfo.get(“nickname”);
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  String headimgurl = (String)mapUserInfo.get(“headimgurl”);
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  //向数据库中插入一条记录
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  member = new Member();
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  member.setNickname(nickname);
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  member.setOpenid(openid);
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  member.setAvatar(headimgurl);
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  memberService.save(member);
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  }
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  //TODO 登录
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  return “redirect:http://localhost:3000”;
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  }
  4、业务层
  业务接口：MemberService.java

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Member getByOpenid(String openid);
业务实现：MemberServiceImpl.java

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@Override
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public Member getByOpenid(String openid) {
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QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
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queryWrapper.eq(“openid”, openid);
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Member member = baseMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
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return member;
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}