SpringBoot微信小程序授权登录
一、appId
1.1、自己是管理者：微信公众平台，申请或登录自己的微信小程序,在开发者管理中即可看到
2.2、自己是开发者：让管理员将自己加入到小程序开发者管理中，用管理者提供的appId和secret，否则没有开发权限
二、小程序登录页面
2.1、打开HBuilderX开发工具，新建一个uni-app项目
2.2、在项目根目录下新建config文件夹，创建config.js文件，配置后台访问路径
// 配置后台服务器访问地址：ip:端口/项目名
const hostUrl = ''
export default {
// 本地持久化存储key
projectKey: 'XinJiangBS',
// api请求地址
// #ifdef H5
// H5 环境，配合menifest.json中的devServe配置来解决调试时的跨域问题
baseUrl: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? '/dev' : hostUrl,
// #endif
baseUrl: hostUrl,
// 盐
kSalt: 'XDSAKDSALMSD',
}
2.3、新建简单的login.vue页面，调用前端方法获取后台登录需要用的code信息
<button @click="toLogin">获取登录code</button>
// 可以将后台接口统一写在common.js中，页面统一引入
import { } from "@/api/common.js"
methods:{
toLogin(){
uni.getProvider({
service:'oauth',
success:(provider) => {
uni.login({
success:(loginCode) =>{
console.log("loginCode",loginCode);
// todo 调用后台登录接口，参数code
}
})
}
})
},
}
2.4、下载微信开发者工具，并安装
2.5、配置HBuilderX,点击manifest.json，再点击微信小程序配置appid
2.6、配置运行小程序需要用到的微信开发开发者工具，点击HBuilder上面工具栏中的：工具—设置—运行配置，找到微信开发者工具工具路径，配置2.4中安装安装时的路径
三、java代码部分
1.新建微信小程序公用配置文件
@Component
@Slf4j
public class WxDataConfigure {
/**小程序appId*/
public static String appId = "";
/**小程序的秘钥*/
public static String ** = "";
/**商户号*/
public static String mch_id = "";
/**商户支付秘钥V2*/
public static String key = "";
/**商户支付秘钥V3*/
public static String keyV3 = "";
/**退款用到*/
public static String certUrl = "";
/**商家转账到零钱*/
public static String pemUrl = "";
public static String privateKeyPath = "";
public static String privateCertPath = "";
public static String sn = "";
/**商户证书序列号*/
public static String serial_no = "";
/**回调通知地址(需内网穿透测试)*/
public static String notify_url = "";
/**交易类型*/
public static String trade_type = "JSAPI";
/**统一下单API接口链接*/
public static String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
/**查询订单API接口链接*/
public static String query_url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/orderquery";
/**退款接口*/
public static String refund_url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/refund/domestic/refunds";
/**退款回调接口*/
public static String refund_notify_url = "";
/**商家转账到零钱*/
public static String batches_url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/transfer/batches";
/**
* 预支付
* @return
*/
public static WxPayService unifiedOrderWxPayService() {
log.info("======================初始化微信支付接口服务开始======================");
WxPayConfig payConfig = new WxPayConfig();
payConfig.setAppId(appId);
payConfig.setMchId(mch_id);
payConfig.setMchKey(key);
payConfig.setKeyPath(certUrl);
payConfig.setTradeType(trade_type);
WxPayService wxPayService = new WxPayServiceImpl();
wxPayService.setConfig(payConfig);
log.info("======================初始化微信支付接口服务完成======================");
return wxPayService;
}
/**
* 退款
* @return
*/
public static WxPayService wxPayService() {
//logger.info("======================初始化微信支付接口服务开始======================");
WxPayConfig payConfig = new WxPayConfig();
payConfig.setAppId(appId);
payConfig.setMchId(mch_id);
payConfig.setPrivateKeyPath(privateKeyPath);
payConfig.setNotifyUrl(refund_notify_url);
payConfig.setApiV3Key(keyV3);
payConfig.setPrivateCertPath(privateCertPath);
payConfig.setCertSerialNo(serial_no);
payConfig.setMchKey(key);
payConfig.setKeyPath(certUrl);
payConfig.setTradeType(trade_type);
WxPayService wxPayService = new WxPayServiceImpl();
wxPayService.setConfig(payConfig);
//logger.info("======================初始化微信支付接口服务完成======================");
return wxPayService;
}
2.调用微信服务器接口的请求方法类
public class HttpRequest {
//连接超时时间，默认10秒
private static final int socketTimeout = 10000;
//传输超时时间，默认30秒
private static final int connectTimeout = 30000;
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* post请求
*
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws KeyStoreException
* @throws KeyManagementException
* @throws UnrecoverableKeyException
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, Object xmlObj) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//解决XStream对出现双下划线的bug
XStream xStreamForRequestPostData = new XStream(new DomDriver("UTF-8", new XmlFriendlyNameCoder("-_", "_")));
xStreamForRequestPostData.alias("xml", xmlObj.getClass());
//将要提交给API的数据对象转换成XML格式数据Post给API
String postDataXML = xStreamForRequestPostData.toXML(xmlObj);
System.out.println(postDataXML);
//得指明使用UTF-8编码，否则到API服务器XML的中文不能被成功识别
StringEntity postEntity = new StringEntity(postDataXML, "UTF-8");
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
httpPost.setEntity(postEntity);
//设置请求器的配置
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
return result;
}
/**
* http POST 请求
*
* @param url:请求地址
* @param body: body实体字符串
* @param certPath: 证书路径
* @param password: 证书密码
* @return
*/
public static String httpPostReflect(String url, String body, InputStream certPath, String password) {
String xmlRes = "{}";
HttpClient client = createSSLClientCert(certPath, password);
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
try {
//所有请求的body都需采用UTF-8编码
// StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(body,"UTF-8");
// httpost.setEntity(entity);
//支付平台所有的API仅支持JSON格式的请求调用，HTTP请求头Content-Type设为application/json
httpost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
httpost.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
httpost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
httpost.addHeader("Host", "api.mch.weixin.qq.com");
httpost.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
httpost.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
httpost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) ");
//httpost.addHeader("Authorization",Configure.sn + " " + data);
httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "UTF-8"));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpost);
//所有响应也采用UTF-8编码
String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
xmlRes = result;
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
System.out.println(e);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.out.println(e);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return xmlRes;
}
/**
* 创建带证书的实例
*
* @param certPath
* @return
*/
public static CloseableHttpClient createSSLClientCert(InputStream certPath, String password) {
try {
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
keyStore.load(certPath, password.toCharArray());
certPath.close();
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
//信任所有
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, password.toCharArray()).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new String[]{"TLSv1", "TLSv1.2"}, null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());
return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
System.out.println(e);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println(e);
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
System.out.println(e);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println(e);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return HttpClients.createDefault();
}
/**
* 自定义证书管理器，信任所有证书
*
* @author pc
*/
public static class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
}
}
3.微信登录方法，返回用户信息至前端
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/wx/user")
public class WxController {
/**
* //GET https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&js_code=JSCODE&grant_type=authorization_code
* //https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session
*/
@GetMapping("/wxLogin")
public Map<String,String> wxLogin(@RequestParam(name = "code",required = true) String code){
//小程序登录参数Get请求
String openidParams = "appid=" + WxDataConfigure.appId + "&secret=" + WxDataConfigure.secret + "&js_code=" + code + "&grant_type=" + "authorization_code";
String openidUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";
//获取接口调用凭证参数Get请求
String accessTokenParams = "appid=" + WxDataConfigure.appId + "&secret=" + WxDataConfigure.secret + "&grant_type=" + "client_credential";
String accessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token";
//http请求微信服务器
String openIdResult = HttpRequest.sendGet(openidUrl, openidParams);
String accessTokenResult = HttpRequest.sendGet(accessTokenUrl, accessTokenParams);
JSONObject openIdJson = JSONObject.parseObject(openIdResult);
JSONObject accessTokenJson = JSONObject.parseObject(accessTokenResult);
//获取openId
String openid =(String) openIdJson.get("openid");
//会话秘钥
String session_key =(String) openIdJson.get("session_key");
//获取到的凭证
String access_token =(String) accessTokenJson.get("access_token");
Integer expiresIn =(Integer) accessTokenJson.get("expires_in");
Map<String, String> infoMap = new HashMap<>();
infoMap.put("openid",openid);
infoMap.put("session_key",session_key);
infoMap.put("access_token",access_token);
infoMap.put("expiresIn",expiresIn.toString());
return infoMap;
}
}
一个在学习的开发者，勿喷，欢迎交流
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