linux端口放行

[root@ecs-209168 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release //查看系统版本
CentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core)

[root@ecs-209168 ~]# systemctl start firewalld //运行防火墙
[root@ecs-209168 ~]# firewall-cmd --state
running

[root@ecs-209168 ~]# firewall-cmd --query-port=8081/tcp //查询8081端口是否开放 no表示未开放
no

[root@ecs-209168 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8081/tcp --permanent //开放8081端口
success

[root@ecs-209168 ~]# firewall-cmd --query-port=8081/tcp //查询8081端口是否开放 no表示未开放
no

[root@ecs-209168 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload //立即生效
success

[root@ecs-209168 ~]# firewall-cmd --query-port=8081/tcp //查询8081端口是否开放 yes表示开放
yes

[root@ecs-209168 ~]# systemctl enable firewalld //设置开机自启
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service.

[root@ecs-209168 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload //设置立即生效
success

[root@ecs-209168 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports //查看已放行端口列表
20/tcp 21/tcp 22/tcp 80/tcp 8888/tcp 39000-40000/tcp 888/tcp 8081/tcp

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8121-8124/tcp --permanent //开放一段端口