package com.atguigu.java;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 处理流之二:转换流的使用
* 1.转换流:属于字符流
* InputStreamReader:将一个字节的输入流转换为字符的输入流
* OutputStreamWriter:将一个字符的输出流转换为一个字节的输出流
* 2.作用:提供字符流与字节流之间的转换
*
* 3.解码:字节、字节数组--->字符数组、字符串
* 编码:字符数组、字符串--->字节、字节数组
*
* 4.字符集:
*
* @author
* @create 2022-05-01-10:33
*/
public class InputStreamReaderTest {
/*
*/
@Test
public void test1(){
InputStreamReader isr = null;
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("hello.txt");
// InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);//不写字符集默认为系统的字符集
//参数2指明的字符集,具体使用哪个字符集,取决于hello.txt保存时使用的字符集
isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"UTF-8");
char[] cbuf=new char[20];
int len;
while ((len=isr.read(cbuf))!=-1){
String str = new String(cbuf, 0, len);
System.out.print(str);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (isr!=null){
try {
isr.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/*
综合使用InputStreamReader和OutPutStreamWriter
*/
@Test
public void test2(){
InputStreamReader isr = null;
OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
try {
//1.造文件、造流
File file1 = new File("hello.txt");
File file2 = new File("hello_gbk.txt");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file1);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"utf-8");//解码
osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"gbk");//编码
//2.读写过程
char[] cbuf=new char[20];
int len;
while ((len=isr.read(cbuf))!=-1){
osw.write(cbuf,0,len);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//3.资源关闭
if (isr!=null){
try {
isr.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (osw!=null){
try {
osw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}