springmvc上传下载之单个上传和多个上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 20:00:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 20:00:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55955242/article/details/118609806

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在写相关代码前，先配置环境

导入相关jar包，配置web.xml和applicationContext.xml

.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

       <!--这里写spring的配置文件，主要配置和业务逻辑相关联的-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <!--开启springmvc注解-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <context:annotation-config/>
        <!--扫描配置spring注解   要注意base-package="com.xiao"，和自己创建的包名一致 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao"/>

        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>

        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
              <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
              <property name="maxUploadSize" value="102400000"></property>
        </bean>


</beans>

1.写jsp页面


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file"> <br>
    <input type="file" name="file"> <br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传" >
</form>

</body>
</html>

2.创建Upload类，该类要在com.xiao包下（原因看配置applicationContext.xml）

package com.xiao.controller;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

@Controller
public class Upload {

//    上传
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String uploading(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request){

//        获取路径的文件名   要在web下创建upload文件夹
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
     
//        获取文件的名字
            String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
//        给上传的文件改名字
            String newName = new Date().getTime() + new Random().nextInt(9999) + filename;
//        实例化file
            File f = new File(realPath + newName);
//        发送
            try {
                System.out.println(f);
                file.transferTo(f);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        return "success";  //一个jsp页面
    }

}

3.运行结果

4.在点击上传时可能会报找不到文件的错误

只需要在out\artifacts\_war_exploded下把创建的文件夹复制过去即可。

上传多个文件，用循环解决


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file"> <br>
    <input type="file" name="file"> <br>
    <input type="file" name="file"> <br>

    <input type="submit" value="上传" >
</form>


</body>
</html>



-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


package com.xiao.controller;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

@Controller
public class Upload {

//    上传
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String uploading(MultipartFile file[], HttpServletRequest request){

//        获取路径的文件名
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
        for (int i=0;i<file.length;i++) {
//        获取文件的名字
            String filename = file[i].getOriginalFilename();
//        给上传的文件改名字
            String newName = new Date().getTime() + new Random().nextInt(9999) + filename;
//        实例化file
            File f = new File(realPath + newName);
//        发送
            try {
                System.out.println(f);
                file[i].transferTo(f);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        return "success";
    }

}