- .拦截器主要时配置spring-mvc.xml和配置其他相关的xml文件
- 首先做业务逻辑,再做拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口(为servlet接口)
- 配置web.xml、applicationContext.xml、spring-mvc.xml
1-1.全局拦截器
1.1创建UserAction 业务逻辑
package com.xiao.action;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class UserAction {
@RequestMapping("/test01")
public String test01(){
System.out.println("正在执行test01的业务逻辑");
return "index";
}
}
1.2.做做拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口(为servlet接口)
package com.xiao.interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestInterceptor01 implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
System.out.println("拦截请求之后,执行业务逻辑之前");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("执行业务逻辑之后 视图渲染之前执行");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
System.out.println("视图渲染之后执行");
}
}
1.3-1 配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- 设置web应用的上下文参数 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--使用spring提供的监听器加载上下文的配置文件 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--no.1 配置spring mvc 的 前端控制器,拦截所有的 请求 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
1.3-2.配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--这里面写 spring的配置文件,主要配置和业务逻辑相关联的-->
<!-- 数据源 , 事务管理控制,等等和业务逻辑相关联的-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:annotation-config/>
<!--扫描注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao"></context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property> <!--如果这个value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" jsp页面要再jsp文件夹下,要不然会找不到前端页面 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="102400000"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
1.3-3.配置spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--配置springmvc的文件,包含 网站跳转!的逻辑相关的控制和配置 -->
<!--注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao" />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--配置视图解析器 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--全局拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>-->
<bean id="TestInterceptor01" class="com.xiao.interceptor.TestInterceptor01"></bean>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
1.4.全局拦截器的运行效果
2.拦截test01,放行test02
2.1 补充test02业务逻辑和拦截器2
// 业务逻辑
package com.xiao.action;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class UserAction {
@RequestMapping("/test01")
public String test01(){
System.out.println("正在执行test01的业务逻辑");
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/test02")
public String test02(){
System.out.println("正在执行test02的业务逻辑");
return "index";
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 第二个拦截器
package com.xiao.interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestInterceptor02 implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
System.out.println("第二个拦截器,拦截请求之后,执行业务逻辑之前");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("第二个拦截器,执行业务逻辑之后 视图渲染之前执行");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
System.out.println("第二个拦截器,视图渲染之后执行");
}
}
2.2 配置spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--配置springmvc的文件,包含 网站跳转!的逻辑相关的控制和配置 -->
<!--注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao" />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--配置视图解析器 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<!--拦截test01,放行test02-->
<mvc:mapping path="/test01"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/test02"/>
<bean id="testInterceptor02" class="com.xiao.interceptor.TestInterceptor02"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
2.3 运行效果
在网址输入test02(不会拦截),效果如下:
在网址输入test01(会拦截),效果如下:
3.1 如果spring-mvc.xml为这样
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--配置springmvc的文件,包含 网站跳转!的逻辑相关的控制和配置 -->
<!--注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao" />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--配置视图解析器 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<mvc:interceptors>
<!--拦截所有请求-->
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean id="testInterceptor01" class="com.xiao.interceptor.TestInterceptor01"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
<!--拦截test01,放行test02-->
<mvc:mapping path="/test01"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/test02"/>
<bean id="testInterceptor02" class="com.xiao.interceptor.TestInterceptor02"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
在网址输入test01(因为第一个拦截所有请求,代码自上而下执行),运行效果如下:
在网址输入test02(拦截test01,因为第二个拦截器时拦截test01,放行test02),效果如下: