图书馆持久化 (40 分)（非序列化方式） 构造图书类，包含名称（字符串）、作者（字符串）、

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

class Book implements Serializable {
    String name;
    String author;
    String press;
    int level;
    double price;

    public Book(String name, String author, String press, int level, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.press = press;
        this.level = level;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name + " " + author + " " + press + " " + level + " " + price;
    }
}

class Library implements Serializable{
    ArrayList<Book> al = new ArrayList<>();

    void addBook(Book b) {
        al.add(b);
    }

    void persist() throws IOException {
        File file = new File("src\\books.dat");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
        for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
            fw.write(al.get(i).toString());
            fw.write("\n");
        }
        fw.close();

//        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(file);
//        ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
//        oos.writeObject(this);
//        oos.close();
    }

    public Book[] restore() throws IOException {
        ArrayList<Book> temp = new ArrayList<>();
        File file = new File("src\\books.dat");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        for (;;) {
            String str = in.readLine();
            if (str == null) {
                break;
            }
            String[] split = str.split(" ");
            temp.add(new Book(split[0], split[1], split[2], Integer.parseInt(split[3]), Double.parseDouble(split[4])));
        }
        in.close();
        Book[] array = temp.toArray(new Book[temp.size()]);

//        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
//        ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(fis);
//        Book[] array = null;
//        try {
//            Library library = (Library) ois.readObject();
//            return  library.al.toArray(new Book[al.size()] );
//        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        return array;
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        Library L = new Library();
        L.addBook(new Book("语文", "11", "11", 1, 100));
        L.addBook(new Book("数学", "22", "22", 2, 200));
        L.addBook(new Book("英语", "33", "33", 3, 300));
        L.persist();
        Book b[] = L.restore();
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(b[i].toString());
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}