交通工具切换

package Devise;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //实例化唐僧，默认骑马
        Person person = new Person("唐僧",Factory.getH());
        person.common();
        person.River();
        person.mountain();
    }
}
interface Vehicle{
    void work();
}
//创建船,马，芭蕉扇实现Vehicle接口
class Horse implements Vehicle{
    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("马走路");
    }
}
class Boat implements Vehicle{
    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("船走河");
    }
}
class Fan implements Vehicle{

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("芭蕉扇灭火");
    }
}
//创建工厂类，返回船，马，芭蕉扇
class Factory{
    //饿汉式，创建好马，不必每次调用都创建新的
    static Horse horse=new Horse();
    //私有化构造器，不让外部创建对象
    private Factory() {}
    public static Horse getH(){
        return horse;
    }
    public static Boat getB(){
        return new Boat();
    }
    public static Fan getF(){
        return new Fan();
    }
}
class Person{
    private String name;
    private Vehicle v;

    public Person(String name, Vehicle v) {//将接口作为形参传入
        this.name = name;
        this.v = v;
    }
    public void River(){
        //把具体的要求封装成方法
        if(!(v instanceof Boat)){
            v=Factory.getB();
        }
        v.work();
    }
    public void common(){
        if(!(v instanceof Horse)){
            v=Factory.getH();
        }
        v.work();
    }
    public void mountain(){
        if(!(v instanceof Fan)){
            v=Factory.getF();
        }
        v.work();
    }
}