一、默认情况下绘图
本例使用我国1953-2021年的“人均GDP同比增长率(%)”来进行演示,数据来源于wind,数据概况如下:
GDP = [13.1, 1.8, 4.6, 12.7, 2.4, 18.4, 6.9, -0.2, -26.5, -6.3, 7.6,
15.5, 14.2, 7.6, -8.1, -6.5, 13.8, 16.1, 4.2, 1.3, 5.3, 0.2,
6.8, -3.1, 6.1, 10.2, 6.2, 6.5, 3.8, 7.4, 9.2, 13.7, 11.9, 7.3,
9.9, 9.4, 2.6, 2.4, 7.8, 12.8, 12.6, 11.8, 9.8, 8.8, 8.1, 6.8,
6.7, 7.6, 7.6, 8.4, 9.4, 9.5, 10.7, 12.1, 13.6, 9.1, 8.9, 10.1,
9.0, 7.1, 7.1, 6.8, 6.4, 6.2, 6.3, 6.3, 5.6, 2.1, 8.0]
Year = [1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962,
1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972,
1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982,
1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992,
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012,