SpringBoot+Spring Cloud Gateway报500，无法解析DNS的问题

于 2023-01-11 23:14:36 发布
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分类专栏： 报错 文章标签： spring boot java spring cloud
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56154713/article/details/128652128
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问题描述

使用版本

SpringBoot版本是2.6.7。
SpringCloud版本是2021.0.5。

问题产生

使用端口是8080。
Gateway的配置

gateway:
 routes:
  - id: test_route
    uri: https://www.bilibili.com
    predicates:
      - Query=url,baidu
  - id: qq_route
    uri: https://www.qq.com
    predicates:
      - Path=/red/**

场景描述
在浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/hello?url=baidu，正常情况下应该会访问到 https://www.bilibili.com/hello 网址，会报404错误。但是此时报的是500错误，无法解析 www.bilibili.com 域名。下面是报错信息。

报错信息

2023-01-11 21:49:01.404 ERROR 18752 --- [ctor-http-nio-2] a.w.r.e.AbstractErrorWebExceptionHandler : [aca424f1-1]  500 Server Error for HTTP GET "/hello?url=baidu"

java.net.UnknownHostException: Failed to resolve 'www.bilibili.com'. Exceeded max queries per resolve 16 
	at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.finishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:1047) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
	Suppressed: reactor.core.publisher.FluxOnAssembly$OnAssemblyException: 
Error has been observed at the following site(s):
	*__checkpoint ⇢ org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.WeightCalculatorWebFilter [DefaultWebFilterChain]
	*__checkpoint ⇢ HTTP GET "/hello?url=baidu" [ExceptionHandlingWebHandler]
Original Stack Trace:
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.finishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:1047) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:1000) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:1113) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:992) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.access$600(DnsResolveContext.java:66) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext$3.operationComplete(DnsResolveContext.java:512) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListener0(DefaultPromise.java:578) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListenersNow(DefaultPromise.java:552) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners(DefaultPromise.java:491) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.setValue0(DefaultPromise.java:616) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.setFailure0(DefaultPromise.java:609) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.tryFailure(DefaultPromise.java:117) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.finishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:1055) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:1000) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:1113) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:992) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.tryToFinishResolve(DnsResolveContext.java:971) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.query(DnsResolveContext.java:418) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.handleRedirect(DnsResolveContext.java:676) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.onResponse(DnsResolveContext.java:580) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext.access$400(DnsResolveContext.java:66) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContext$2.operationComplete(DnsResolveContext.java:462) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListener0(DefaultPromise.java:578) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners0(DefaultPromise.java:571) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListenersNow(DefaultPromise.java:550) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners(DefaultPromise.java:491) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.setValue0(DefaultPromise.java:616) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.setSuccess0(DefaultPromise.java:605) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.trySuccess(DefaultPromise.java:104) [netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsQueryContext.trySuccess(DnsQueryContext.java:216) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsQueryContext.finish(DnsQueryContext.java:208) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsNameResolver$DnsResponseHandler.channelRead(DnsNameResolver.java:1314) ~[netty-resolver-dns-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:103) ~[netty-codec-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioMessageChannel$NioMessageUnsafe.read(AbstractNioMessageChannel.java:97) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:722) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:658) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:584) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:496) ~[netty-transport-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:986) ~[netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) ~[netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[netty-common-4.1.76.Final.jar:4.1.76.Final]
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_131]

解决方法

第一种配置方法：

@Configuration
public class HttpClientResolverFixConfig {
    @Bean
    public HttpClient webClient() {
        return HttpClient.create().resolver(DefaultAddressResolverGroup.INSTANCE);
    }
}

第二种配置方法：

@Configuration
public class HttpClientResolverFixConfig {
    @Bean
    public HttpClientCustomizer httpClientResolverCustomizer() {
        return new HttpClientCustomizer() {
            @Override
            public HttpClient customize(HttpClient httpClient) {
                return httpClient.resolver(DefaultAddressResolverGroup.INSTANCE);
            }
        };
    }
}

这个问题与这个文章也是类似的，有兴趣的可以看一下

通过上述配置可以解决此问题，但是具体的问题出在哪里也无法确定，有大佬们知道的话留言一下，谢谢~~~

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