Android-深入底层：Linux事件管理机制-epoll

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于 2024-04-07 14:28:58 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签： linux android 服务器

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return sfd;
}

//函数
//功能:设置socket为非阻塞的
static int
make_socket_non_blocking (int sfd)
{
int flags, s;

//得到文件状态标志
flags = fcntl (sfd, F_GETFL, 0);
if (flags == -1)
{
perror (“fcntl”);
return -1;
}

//设置文件状态标志
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
s = fcntl (sfd, F_SETFL, flags);
if (s == -1)
{
perror (“fcntl”);
return -1;
}

return 0;
}

//端口由参数argv[1]指定
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sfd, s;
int efd;
struct epoll_event event;
struct epoll_event *events;

if (argc != 2)
{
fprintf (stderr, “Usage: %s [port]\n”, argv[0]);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

sfd = create_and_bind (argv[1]);
if (sfd == -1)
abort ();

s = make_socket_non_blocking (sfd);
if (s == -1)
abort ();

s = listen (sfd, SOMAXCONN);
if (s == -1)
{
perror (“listen”);
abort ();
}

//除了参数size被忽略外,此函数和epoll_create完全相同
efd = epoll_create1 (0);
if (efd == -1)
{
perror (“epoll_create”);
abort ();
}

event.data.fd = sfd;
event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;//读入,边缘触发方式
s = epoll_ctl (efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sfd, &event);
if (s == -1)
{
perror (“epoll_ctl”);
abort ();
}

/* Buffer where events are returned */
events = calloc (MAXEVENTS, sizeof event);

/* The event loop */
while (1)
{
int n, i;

n = epoll_wait (efd, events, MAXEVENTS, -1);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if ((events[i].events & EPOLLERR) ||
(events[i].events & EPOLLHUP) ||
(!(events[i].events & EPOLLIN)))
{
/* An error has occured on this fd, or the socket is not
ready for reading (why were we notified then?) */
fprintf (stderr, “epoll error\n”);
close (events[i].data.fd);
continue;
}

else if (sfd == events[i].data.fd)
{
/* We have a notification on the listening socket, which
means one or more incoming connections. */
while (1)
{
struct sockaddr in_addr;
socklen_t in_len;
int infd;
char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];

in_len = sizeof in_addr;
infd = accept (sfd, &in_addr, &in_len);
if (infd == -1)
{
if ((errno == EAGAIN) ||
(errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
{
/* We have processed all incoming
connections. */
break;
}
else
{
perror (“accept”);
break;
}
}

//将地址转化为主机名或者服务名
s = getnameinfo (&in_addr, in_len,
hbuf, sizeof hbuf,
sbuf, sizeof sbuf,
NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);//flag参数:以数字名返回
//主机地址和服务地址

if (s == 0)
{
printf("Accepted connection on descriptor %d "
“(host=%s, port=%s)\n”, infd, hbuf, sbuf);
}

/* Make the incoming socket non-blocking and add it to the
list of fds to monitor. */
s = make_socket_non_blocking (infd);
if (s == -1)
abort ();

event.data.fd = infd;
event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
s = epoll_ctl (efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, infd, &event);
if (s == -1)
{
perror (“epoll_ctl”);
abort ();
}
}
continue;
}
else
{
/* We have data on the fd waiting to be read. Read and
display it. We must read whatever data is available
completely, as we are running in edge-triggered mode
and won’t get a notification again for the same
data. */
int done = 0;

while (1)
{
ssize_t count;
char buf[512];

count = read (events[i].data.fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (count == -1)
{
/* If errno == EAGAIN, that means we have read all
data. So go back to the main loop. /
if (errno != EAGAIN)
{
perror (“read”);
done = 1;
}
break;
}
else if (count == 0)
{
/ End of file. The remote has closed the
connection. */
done = 1;
break;