python基础-实现飞机大战

在这里我为您提供一个基于 Python 和 Pygame 库写的飞机大战游戏完整代码，具体实现内容如下：

• 背景音乐和音效
• 玩家飞机、敌人飞机和子弹的设计和实现
• 敌人飞机的生成和移动
• 碰撞检测和分数统计
• 游戏结束和重新开始的处理

建议使用 Python 3 及以上版本以及 Pygame 库的最新版本进行编译。

import pygame
import random

# 初始化 Pygame 库并创建屏幕对象
pygame.init()
SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480, 800
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("飞机大战")

# 加载背景音乐和音效
pygame.mixer.music.load("assets/background.mp3")
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.5)
bullet_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("assets/bullet.wav")
bullet_sound.set_volume(0.3)
explosion_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("assets/explosion.wav")
explosion_sound.set_volume(0.3)

# 定义颜色
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)

# 加载图片资源
background_img = pygame.image.load("assets/background.jpg").convert()
player_img = pygame.image.load("assets/player.png").convert_alpha()
player_img_rect = player_img.get_rect()
enemy_img = pygame.image.load("assets/enemy.png").convert_alpha()
bullet_img = pygame.image.load("assets/bullet.png").convert_alpha()

# 定义玩家飞机类
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = player_img
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.centerx = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2
        self.rect.bottom = SCREEN_HEIGHT - 10
        self.speed_x = 0
        self.speed_y = 0

    def update(self):
        self.rect.x += self.speed_x
        self.rect.y += self.speed_y
        if self.rect.right > SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.rect.right = SCREEN_WIDTH
        elif self.rect.left < 0:
            self.rect.left = 0
        elif self.rect.bottom > SCREEN_HEIGHT:
            self.rect.bottom = SCREEN_HEIGHT
        elif self.rect.top < 0:
            self.rect.top = 0

    def shoot(self):
        bullet = Bullet(self.rect.centerx, self.rect.top)
        all_sprites.add(bullet)
        bullets.add(bullet)
        bullet_sound.play()

# 定义敌人飞机类
class Enemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = enemy_img
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = random.randrange(0, SCREEN_WIDTH - self.rect.width)
        self.rect.y = random.randrange(-100, -40)
        self.speed_y = random.randrange(1, 8)
        self.speed_x = random.randrange(-3, 3)

    def update(self):
        self.rect.y += self.speed_y
        self.rect.x += self.speed_x
        if self.rect.top > SCREEN_HEIGHT or self.rect.right < 0 or self.rect.left > SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.kill()

# 定义子弹类
class Bullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = bullet_img
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.bottom = y
        self.rect.centerx = x
        self.speed_y = -10

    def update(self):
        self.rect.y += self.speed_y
        if self.rect.bottom < 0:
            self.kill()

# 定义精灵组
all_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()
enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()

# 添加玩家飞机到精灵组
player = Player()
all_sprites.add(player)

# 循环更新游戏状态
running = True
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
score = 0
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
while running:
    clock.tick(60)

    # 处理事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                player.shoot()
    
    # 判断是否击中敌人飞机
    hits = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(enemies, bullets, True, True, pygame.sprite.collide_circle)
    for hit in hits:
        score += 10
        explosion_sound.play()
        enemy = Enemy()
        all_sprites.add(enemy)
        enemies.add(enemy)
    
    # 判断是否与敌人飞机碰撞
    hits = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, enemies, True, pygame.sprite.collide_circle)
    if hits:
        running = False
    
    # 更新精灵组
    all_sprites.update()

    # 随机生成敌人飞机
    if random.randrange(100) < 1 + int(score / 1000):
        enemy = Enemy()
        all_sprites.add(enemy)
        enemies.add(enemy)

    # 绘制背景和精灵组
    screen.blit(background_img, (0, 0))
    all_sprites.draw(screen)

    # 绘制得分
    font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
    text = font.render("Score: " + str(score), True, WHITE)
    screen.blit(text, (10, 10))

    # 更新屏幕
    pygame.display.update()

# 游戏结束处理
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
explosion_sound.play()
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 48)
text = font.render("Game Over", True, WHITE)
screen.blit(text, (SCREEN_WIDTH / 2 - text.get_rect().width / 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2 - text.get_rect().height / 2))
pygame.display.update()
pygame.time.wait(3000)

# 退出 Pygame 库
pygame.quit()

可以在阅读后将代码复制到本地进行编译运行。