异步任务、邮箱任务

异步任务

说白了就是前端正常响应，其任务交给后台操作。比如邮件系统
改动两处：
启动类：@EnableAsync //开启异步注解功能
方法上：@Async //告诉spring这是一个异步方法

启动类

@EnableAsync//开启异步注解功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo6TestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Demo6TestApplication.class, args);
    }

}

service层

@Service
public class AsyncService {

    @Async//注解为异步方法
    public void hello() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(6000);
        System.out.println("数据正在处理");
    }

}

---

邮件任务

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2，写配置文件
获取授权码：在QQ邮箱中的设置->账户->开启pop3和smtp服务

spring.mail.username=xxx
spring.mail.password=xxxx （授权码）
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
# 开启加密（qq独有）
spring.mail.properties.smtp.ssl.enable=true

3.测试

@SpringBootTest
class Demo6TestApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

    /**
     * 简单的邮件发送
     */
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject("好");
        simpleMailMessage.setText("今天天气真好");

        simpleMailMessage.setTo("123456@qq.com");
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom("123456@qq.com");
        mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 复杂邮件发送
     */
    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception{
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        //组装
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
        //正文
        helper.setSubject("good");
        helper.setText("<p style='color:red'>你要加油啊！</p>");

        //附件
        helper.addAttachment("1.png",new File("C:/1.png"));
        helper.addAttachment("2.png",new File("C:/1.png"));

        helper.setTo("123456@qq.com");
        helper.setFrom("123456@qq.com");

         mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

}