nginx反向代理和负载均衡

实验配置

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首先至少准备3台虚拟机，

一台做反向代理，另外两台做负载均衡。我们可以用物理机来访问测试。

nginx服务搭建开始
采用yum 的方式搭建，简单快捷
首先下载epel源

[root@server ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo  //我这里下载的是阿里云提供的

下载nginx

[root@server ~]# yum install nginx -y

编辑nginx配置文件
配置upstream和server

[root@server ~]# cd /etc/nginx/
[root@server nginx]# vim nginx.conf
http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    upstream xiaoxin {       #设定负载均衡服务器列表
        server 192.168.100.25:80;
        server 192.168.100.35:80;
}
    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  192.168.100.10;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
        location / {
        proxy_pass   http://xiaoxin;  #请求转向xiaoxin定义的服务器列表 和upstream模块后面的命名保持一致
        }
        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }
......

重启nginx服务

[root@server nginx]# systemctl restart nginx

负载一服务器配置

[root@one ~]# yum install httpd -y
[root@one ~]# echo "192.168.100.25 one">/var/www/html/index.html
[root@one ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success
[root@one ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@one ~]# curl 192.168.100.25
192.168.100.25 one

负载二服务器配置

[root@two ~]# yum install httpd -y
[root@two ~]# echo "192.168.100.35 two">/var/www/html/index.html
[root@two ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success
[root@two ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@two ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@two ~]# curl 192.168.100.35
192.168.100.35 two

测试
可以看到访问代理服务器，显示的内容是负载一和负载二服务器上的内容。

[root@server nginx]# curl 192.168.100.10
192.168.100.25 one
[root@server nginx]# curl 192.168.100.10
192.168.100.35 two
[root@server nginx]# curl 192.168.100.10
192.168.100.35 two
[root@server nginx]# curl 192.168.100.10
192.168.100.25 one
[root@server nginx]# curl 192.168.100.10
192.168.100.35 two