三年Java开发面试题，Spring

（1）entity

package com.guor.entity;



public class Student {

	private int id;

	private String name;

	private int age;



	...

} 

（2）mapper

package com.guor.mapper;



import com.guor.entity.Student;



public interface StudentMapper {

	public void addStudent(Student student);



	public Student queryStudentByStuNo(int id);

} 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<select id="queryStudentByStuNo" parameterType="int" resultType="com.guor.entity.Student">

	select * from student where id = #{stuNo}

</select>



<insert id="addStudent" parameterType="com.guor.entity.Student">

	insert into student(id,name,age) values (#{id},#{name},#{age})

</insert>

（3）service（面向接口编程）

package com.guor.service;

import com.guor.entity.Student;

public interface IStudentService {

public void addStudent(Student student);

public Student queryStudentByStuNo(int id);

}

package com.guor.service.impl;



import com.guor.entity.Student;

import com.guor.mapper.StudentMapper;

import com.guor.service.IStudentService;



public class StudentServiceImpl implements IStudentService {

	private StudentMapper studentMapper;

	

	public void setStudentMapper(StudentMapper studentMapper) {

		this.studentMapper = studentMapper;

	}



	@Override

	public void addStudent(Student student) {

		studentMapper.addStudent(student);

	}



	@Override

	public Student queryStudentByStuNo(int id) {

		return studentMapper.queryStudentByStuNo(id);

	}

} 

```



（4）controller



```

package com.guor.controller;



import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.guor.entity.Student;

import com.guor.service.IStudentService;



@Controller

@RequestMapping("studentController")

public class StudentController {

	@Autowired

	@Qualifier("studentService")

	private IStudentService studentService;



	public void setStudentService(IStudentService studentService) {

		this.studentService = studentService;

	}



	@RequestMapping("queryStudentByStuNo/{id}")//映射

	public String queryStudentByStuNo(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,Map<String,Object> map) {

		Student student = studentService.queryStudentByStuNo(id);

		map.put("student", student);

		return "result";

	}

} 

```



**四、Spring整合SpringMVC**

-----------------------



### 1、jar包



一个就行，spring-webmvc-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar



### 2、配置



```

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	

	<!-- 扫描有注解的包 -->

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.guor.controller"></context:component-scan>

	

	<!-- 配置视图解析器(InternalResourceViewResolver) -->

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

		<property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>

		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

	</bean>

	

	<!-- springMVC基础配置、标配 -->

	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

	

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">

		<property name="messageConverters">

			<list>

				<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />

			</list>

		</property>

	</bean>

	<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">

		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">

			<list>

				<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>

			</list>

		</property>

	</bean>

	

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">

		<!-- <property name="exceptionAttribute" value = "ex"></property> 异常变量的默认值是exception-->


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