BGP综合实验

实验要求

实验步骤：

1.规划ip

 

将172.16.0.0/16的网段划分为172.16.0.0/24的多个网段

将172.16.0.0/24网段划成/30的给骨干

将172.16.1.0/24网段划成/32用作R2-R7的环回

R配置：

[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

R8配置同上

R2-R7配置：

[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32  （第一个环回用作建邻）
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24   （第二个环回当作用户）

[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30 

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30

其他设置同上

2.设置OSPF

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1  
[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

其他设置同上

3.设置BGP

[R1]bgp 1 
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1   
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2 
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513  
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0   
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R2]bgp 64512  
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local  
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer  78.1.1.1 as-number 2

R3-R7设置同R2

4. R3和R6设置反射器

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client 

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client 

5.宣告OSPF

[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24  

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]ne    
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21