SpringBoot项目中解决跨域问题的3种方案（后端）

1.在目标方法上添加 @CrossOrigin注解

package com.example.control;

import com.example.pojo.Result;
import com.example.pojo.SbUser;
import com.example.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@RestController
public class LoginController {
//    @Autowired
    @Resource(name = "userServiceImpl")  //按名称
    private UserService userService;


    @RequestMapping( "/login")
    @CrossOrigin  //可以解决跨域问题，测试玩玩，实际不推荐
    public Result login(@RequestBody SbUser sbUser) {
        System.out.println(sbUser);
        String id_info = sbUser.getLeibie();
        String name = sbUser.getName();
        String password = sbUser.getPassword();
        System.out.println(id_info);
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(password);
        if ("sb_Admin".equals(id_info)) {
            boolean flag = userService.sb_login(name, password);
            if (flag) {

                return Result.success();
            } else {

                return Result.error("账号或密码错误");
            }
        } else if ("sys_Admin".equals(id_info)){
            boolean flag = userService.sys_login(name, password);
            if (flag) {
                return Result.success();
            } else {
                return Result.error("账号或密码错误");
            }
        }else if ("system_Admin".equals(id_info)){
            boolean flag = userService.sys_login(name, password);
            if (flag) {
                return Result.success();
            } else {
                return Result.error("账号或密码错误");
            }
        } else {
            return Result.error("请选择身份");
        }
    }
}

---

2.添加CORS过滤器

        步骤：创建一个配置类，在配置类当中添加过滤器。

package com.example.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {

    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter(){ //配置过滤器 推荐
        CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**",corsConfiguration);
        return new CorsFilter(source);
    }
}

---

3.实现WebMvcConfigurer接口，重写addCorsMappings方法

package com.yuhui.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { //实现WebMvcConfigurer接口

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) { //重写addCorsMappings方法
        registry.addMapping("/**") //设置映射
                .allowedOriginPatterns("*")  //设置允许哪些域来访问
                .allowedMethods("GET","POST","PUT","DELETE","HEAD","OPTIONS") //允许哪些方法能访问
                .allowCredentials(true)  //允许是否可以携带cookie
                .maxAge(3600) //设置有效期为3600秒，意思是在3600秒以内，浏览器可以不用再次访问（这时间内跨域ok）
                .allowedHeaders("*"); //允许携带头部信息
    }
}