【嵌入式学习】QT-Day2-Qt基础

1> 思维导图

https://lingjun.life/wiki/EmbeddedNote/20QT

2>登录界面优化

使用手动连接，将登录框中的取消按钮使用qt4版本的连接到自定义的槽函数中，在自定义的槽函数中调用关闭函数
将登录按钮使用qt5版本的连接到自定义的槽函数中，在槽函数中判断ui界面上输入的账号是否为"admin"，密码是否为"123456",如果账号密码匹配成功，则输出“登录成功”，并关闭该界面，如果匹配失败，则输出登录失败，并将密码框中的内容清空

mywidget.cpp

#include "mywidget.h"
#include <QPainterPath>
#include "aerowidget.h"

MyWidget::MyWidget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    // 窗口设置
    setWindowTitle("登录"); // 设置窗口标题
    setWindowFlag(Qt::FramelessWindowHint); // 设置窗口无边框
    resize(400,560); // 设置窗口大小
    setFixedSize(400,560); // 固定窗口大小

    // 设置窗口圆角矩形遮罩
    setMask(createMask());

    // 设置窗口图标
    setWindowIcon(QIcon("C:\\Users\\lingj\\Desktop\\QT\\test1_1\\favicon.ico"));

    // 创建并设置 QLabel
    QLabel *l1 = new QLabel(this);
    l1->setText("hello world");
    l1->setParent(this);
    l1->resize(320,100);
    l1->move(40,40);
    l1->setPixmap(QPixmap("D:\\MyProject\\Jun\\source\\images\\hello.png")); // 设置图片
    l1->setScaledContents(true); // 图片自适应大小

    // 创建 AeroWidget
    AeroWidget aw(this);

    // 加入文本输入框
    username = new QLineEdit(this);
    username->move(40,210);
    username->resize(320,50);
    username->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"
                            "border-radius:10px");
    username->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    username->setPlaceholderText("账号\\电话\\邮箱");

    passwd = new QLineEdit(this);
    passwd->move(40,280);
    passwd->resize(320,50);
    passwd->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"
                          "border-radius:10px");
    passwd->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    passwd->setPlaceholderText("密码");
    passwd->setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Password); // 设置密码模式

    // 创建登录按钮
    QPushButton *p1 = new QPushButton("登录",this);
    p1->move(40,400);
    p1->resize(320,50);
    p1->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"
                      "border-radius:10px");

    connect(p1, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MyWidget::on_login_clicked); // 连接登录按钮的点击事件


    // 创建关闭按钮
    QPushButton *closeButton = new QPushButton("×", this); // Close button
    closeButton->setFixedSize(20, 20);
    closeButton->move(width() - closeButton->width() - 5, 5);
    closeButton->setStyleSheet("background-color:transparent;color:white;font-size:16px;");
    connect(closeButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(close())); // 连接关闭按钮的点击事件

    // 创建最小化按钮
    QPushButton *minimizeButton = new QPushButton("-", this); // Minimize button
    minimizeButton->setFixedSize(20, 20);
    minimizeButton->move(width() - minimizeButton->width() - closeButton->width() - 5, 5);
    minimizeButton->setStyleSheet("background-color:transparent;color:white;font-size:16px;");
    connect(minimizeButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &QWidget::showMinimized); // 连接最小化按钮的点击事件

    // 设置鼠标追踪
    setMouseTracking(true);
}

MyWidget::~MyWidget()
{

}

void MyWidget::on_login_clicked()
{
    qDebug() << "登录中……" ;
    if(username->text()=="admin" & passwd->text()== "123456")
    {
        qDebug() << "登录成功";
        close();
    }else{
        qDebug() << "登录失败，用户名或密码错误";
        username->setText("");
        passwd->setText("");
    }
}

// 创建窗口遮罩的函数
QRegion MyWidget::createMask() const
{
    int radius = 18; // 圆角半径
    QSize size = this->size();
    QRegion region;

    QPainterPath path;
    path.addRoundedRect(QRectF(QPointF(0, 0), size), radius, radius); // 创建圆角矩形路径
    region = QRegion(path.toFillPolygon().toPolygon()); // 转换为多边形区域

    return region;
}

// 重写鼠标按下事件
void MyWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
        // 保存鼠标按下时的位置和窗口位置
        m_dragPos = event->globalPos() - frameGeometry().topLeft();
        event->accept();
    }
}

// 重写鼠标移动事件
void MyWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if (event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton) {
        // 移动窗口到鼠标位置
        move(event->globalPos() - m_dragPos);
        event->accept();
    }
}

mywidget.h

#ifndef MYWIDGET_H
#define MYWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <iostream>
#include <QIcon>
#include <QtWidgets>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QGraphicsBlurEffect>
#include <QGraphicsOpacityEffect>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QRegion>
#include <QtDebug>

class MyWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MyWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MyWidget();
protected:
    QRegion createMask() const;
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;

    QPoint m_dragPos; // 用于保存鼠标按下时的位置和窗口位置之间的偏移量

private slots:
    void on_login_clicked();
private:
    QLineEdit* username;
    QLineEdit* passwd;
};
#endif // MYWIDGET_H

aerowidget.cpp

#include "aerowidget.h"

AeroWidget::AeroWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    _parent = parent;
    HWND hWnd = HWND(parent->winId());
    HMODULE hUser = GetModuleHandle(L"user32.dll");
    if (hUser) {
        pfun setWindowCompositionAttribute = (pfun)GetProcAddress(hUser, "SetWindowCompositionAttribute");
        if (setWindowCompositionAttribute) {
            AccentPolicy accent = { ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND,0, 0, 0 };
            WindowCompositionAttributeData data;
            data.Attribute = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
            data.Data = reinterpret_cast<int *>(&accent) ;
            data.SizeOfData = sizeof(accent);
            setWindowCompositionAttribute(hWnd, &data);
            /*
                setWindowCompositionAttribute
                一个官方文档里面没有记录上去的函数,具体上网百度去
                该函数在此处用于设置毛玻璃背景
            */
        }
    }
    parent->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);//设置窗口背景透明
    bgColor = QColor(255, 255, 255, 100);
}
//当毛玻璃的透明程度变化时就可以用下面的一个slot和一个函数来更新
void AeroWidget::valueChanged_Slot(int v)
{
    bgColor.setAlpha(v);//设置透明度
    this->update();//更新
}
void AeroWidget::setAlpha(int v)
{
    bgColor.setAlpha(v);//设置透明度
    this->update();//更新
}
void AeroWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev)
{
    AERO(this->_parent,this->bgColor);//更新透明毛玻璃背景
}

aerowidget.h

#ifndef AEROWIDGET_H
#define AEROWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QtWin>
#include <qdialog.h>
#include <QGraphicsBlurEffect>
#include <QGraphicsPixmapItem>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QDesktopWidget>
#include <QEvent>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <qscreen.h>
#include <QHBoxLayout>//水平
#include <QVBoxLayout>//垂直
#include <qspinbox.h>

class AeroWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    QWidget* _parent;
    explicit AeroWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
public:
    void setParent(QWidget* p);//设置父类
    void setAlpha(int v);//设置透明度
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev);//绘图时间,在此函数中搞毛玻璃背景
    QColor bgColor;
private slots:
    void valueChanged_Slot(int v);//更新透明度
};

//重要
enum AccentState
{
        ACCENT_DISABLED = 0,
        ACCENT_ENABLE_GRADIENT = 1,
        ACCENT_ENABLE_TRANSPARENTGRADIENT = 2,
        ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND = 3,
        ACCENT_INVALID_STATE = 4
};
struct AccentPolicy
{
        AccentState AccentState;
        int AccentFlags;
        int GradientColor;
        int AnimationId;
};
enum WindowCompositionAttribute
{
        WCA_UNDEFINED = 0,
        WCA_NCRENDERING_ENABLED = 1,
        WCA_NCRENDERING_POLICY = 2,
        WCA_TRANSITIONS_FORCEDISABLED = 3,
        WCA_ALLOW_NCPAINT = 4,
        WCA_CAPTION_BUTTON_BOUNDS = 5,
        WCA_NONCLIENT_RTL_LAYOUT = 6,
        WCA_FORCE_ICONIC_REPRESENTATION = 7,
        WCA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS = 8,
        WCA_HAS_ICONIC_BITMAP = 9,
        WCA_THEME_ATTRIBUTES = 10,
        WCA_NCRENDERING_EXILED = 11,
        WCA_NCADORNMENTINFO = 12,
        WCA_EXCLUDED_FROM_LIVEPREVIEW = 13,
        WCA_VIDEO_OVERLAY_ACTIVE = 14,
        WCA_FORCE_ACTIVEWINDOW_APPEARANCE = 15,
        WCA_DISALLOW_PEEK = 16,
        WCA_CLOAK = 17,
        WCA_CLOAKED = 18,
        WCA_ACCENT_POLICY = 19,
        WCA_FREEZE_REPRESENTATION = 20,
        WCA_EVER_UNCLOAKED = 21,
        WCA_VISUAL_OWNER = 22,
        WCA_LAST = 23
};
struct WindowCompositionAttributeData
{
        WindowCompositionAttribute Attribute;
        int * Data;
        int SizeOfData;
};
typedef int* (*pfun)(HWND hwnd, WindowCompositionAttributeData *data);

//下面的宏其实是为了方便写绘图事件处理窗口内的模糊的代码,
//使用方式为 AERO(主窗口指针(本类中的_parent),bgColor)
#define AERO(t,bgColor) static bool v = false;\
if (v) return;\
QPainter painter(t);\
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);\
painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);\
painter.setBrush(bgColor);\
painter.drawRoundedRect(rect(), 0, 0);\
v = true;

#endif // AEROWIDGET_H

main.cpp

#include "mywidget.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MyWidget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}