python 游览器访问文件目录

示例一：bash开启

python -m http.server
# 指定开放路径，改方法不太好用，建议cd切换目录使用python -m http.server
python -m http.server --directory /path/to/your/folder

示例二：python代码开启

from http.server import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer

# 设置服务器地址和端口
host = 'localhost'
port = 8000

# 定义处理程序
handler = SimpleHTTPRequestHandler

# 创建服务器
with HTTPServer((host, port), handler) as server:
    print(f"Server started at {host}:{port}")
    # 启动服务器
    server.serve_forever()

示例三：用服务器打开查看python文件中文乱码，解决方案

from http.server import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer

host = 'localhost'
port = 8000

class MyHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
    # 重写列表中 Python 文件的 MIME 类型为 UTF-8 编码
    def guess_type(self, path):
        if path.endswith('.py'):
            return 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
        return super().guess_type(path)

handler = MyHandler

with HTTPServer((host, port), handler) as server:
    print(f"Server started at {host}:{port}")
    server.serve_forever()