linux系统查看服务器硬件信息记录

进入root

sudo -i

 查找文件

locate+文件名
或者
find / -name 文件名

查看显卡型号

lspci | grep -i vga

 03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd. Integrated Matrox G200eW3 Graphics Controller (rev 04)

获取显卡驱动信息

lspci -vnn | grep VGA -A 12

03:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd. Integrated Matrox G200eW3 Graphics Controller [102b:0536] (rev 04) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
    DeviceName: Embedded Video
    Subsystem: Dell Integrated Matrox G200eW3 Graphics Controller [1028:07e5]
    Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 16, NUMA node 0
    Memory at 91000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=16M]
    Memory at 92808000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
    Memory at 92000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8M]
    Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=128K]
    Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 3
    Kernel driver in use: mgag200
    Kernel modules: mgag200

17:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake-E PCI Express Root Port A [8086:2030] (rev 07) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])

102b：厂商ID

0536：PCI ID

 查看当前的显卡驱动

sudo lshw -c video | grep configuration 

configuration: depth=32 driver=mgag200 latency=64 maxlatency=32 mingnt=16 resolution=1680,1050

driver=mgag200

 检查显卡驱动详情

modinfo  mgag200

filename:       /lib/modules/5.19.0-35-generic/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200.ko
license:        GPL
description:    MGA G200 SE
author:         Matthew Garrett
srcversion:     E1C44D59D90275CDB767736
alias:          pci:v0000102Bd00000538sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias:          pci:v0000102Bd00000536sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias:          pci:v0000102Bd00000534sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias:          pci:v0000102Bd00000533sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias:          pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias:          pci:v0000102Bd00000530sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias:          pci:v0000102Bd00000524sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias:          pci:v0000102Bd00000522sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias:          pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias:          pci:v0000102Bd00000520sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
depends:        drm,drm_kms_helper,drm_shmem_helper,i2c-algo-bit
retpoline:      Y
intree:         Y
name:           mgag200
vermagic:       5.19.0-35-generic SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
sig_id:         PKCS#7
signer:         Build time autogenerated kernel key
sig_key:        01:09:A5:EC:BE:BE:8A:C4:62:3F:F4:D3:3A:9C:1B:2C:2C:A1:1A:F2
sig_hashalgo:   sha512
signature:      3A:18:41:95:A2:FA:04:58:44:A0:0B:B3:1F:EB:38:5F:B8:35:CB:2B:
        78:F7:CC:96:E2:5F:23:CB:E5:F2:FA:A7:35:5B:3D:CC:F2:08:86:7A:
        5E:2A:13:62:5F:7F:74:76:86:F6:DF:67:11:42:97:AB:EF:64:7E:0A:
        B3:4A:CE:DF:96:D7:C8:6D:5A:86:F6:76:CB:62:D3:13:B9:CF:A6:7D:
        A9:4A:42:3E:49:5E:D1:23:07:27:B2:B7:B1:36:A4:30:56:05:E1:8C:
        CA:79:91:FF:77:1D:2A:EA:B2:72:BC:FB:24:26:02:79:F0:6D:17:B4:
        36:66:F5:6D:12:B3:E9:B5:0A:D6:55:5A:90:15:4F:DF:B8:9A:E9:D0:
        1A:26:26:69:F5:6A:63:5B:DB:3C:68:E5:6C:14:AA:25:87:80:A6:C7:
        B1:F2:DA:4E:89:0B:09:6E:5C:42:4F:17:93:A3:AD:39:8F:73:01:83:
        15:26:B6:CD:70:9E:E7:FF:AC:05:7D:FA:3C:20:20:41:DE:5C:75:85:
        7B:70:53:A0:16:2D:B1:88:6B:E6:C9:79:F0:7D:68:5F:7D:11:07:04:
        6C:EB:29:DE:69:DD:FA:67:56:30:39:C7:BA:9B:A1:54:10:CD:55:ED:
        89:20:1A:DB:02:6E:C1:32:2E:47:78:9A:96:56:F3:7B:5D:59:49:21:
        AC:AD:2B:73:E3:FC:6D:79:45:CF:34:59:50:DC:8C:EF:FD:88:C4:DC:
        66:22:DA:2E:4F:DB:67:54:AB:69:F9:65:69:EE:75:E5:CA:7D:47:E7:
        54:77:E5:13:31:4E:4D:D6:1F:59:9D:42:70:66:E4:65:72:EC:32:32:
        33:4B:B8:D4:A7:4D:87:CF:77:A0:77:AC:93:F1:6B:68:A9:64:56:9B:
        5A:33:4F:97:F6:E7:C4:5E:71:8F:DD:7A:DA:AF:C8:75:91:B1:FB:E5:
        8B:CC:FD:74:19:BE:22:D3:8C:BB:3A:C7:68:CA:EB:CF:7B:2B:0B:06:
        09:6C:4D:04:46:6B:28:D4:1A:95:AC:DB:3F:C6:2F:42:A2:C4:37:82:
        B7:79:86:46:F5:84:28:99:08:37:BF:1B:33:09:A5:81:F3:1E:EB:D7:
        A1:E6:82:23:D5:F6:50:9D:A0:54:4B:19:7C:D8:E8:C4:58:8B:F3:E4:
        89:24:AD:01:D5:DC:79:20:76:26:4B:A0:C4:3C:A7:A2:FD:34:A6:F4:
        F8:CC:7C:C3:03:A4:D2:64:31:66:27:90:AA:D0:26:3F:14:50:D5:11:
        52:FA:97:FA:02:84:A2:63:91:09:92:B9:C4:44:FF:CC:67:A8:DC:F0:
        5F:E9:E4:5B:0E:DC:DF:A6:9E:4E:E0:D2
parm:           modeset:Disable/Enable modesetting (int)

 OpenGL信息

OpenGL vendor string: Mesa/X.org
OpenGL renderer string: llvmpipe (LLVM 15.0.6, 256 bits)
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.5 (Core Profile) Mesa 22.2.5
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.50
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL core profile extensions:
OpenGL version string: 4.5 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.2.5
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.50
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL profile mask: compatibility profile
OpenGL extensions:
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 Mesa 22.2.5
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
OpenGL ES profile extensions

cpu型号

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c

 8  Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4210 CPU @ 2.20GHz

每个cpu核数

 cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "physical id"| sort| uniq| wc -l

cpu cores    :2

物理cpu个数

cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "processor"| wc -l

8

整体cpu相关信息

lscpu

架构：                   x86_64
  CPU 运行模式：         32-bit, 64-bit
  Address sizes:         46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
  字节序：               Little Endian
CPU:                     8
  在线 CPU 列表：        0-7
厂商 ID：                GenuineIntel
  型号名称：             Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4210 CPU @ 2.20GHz
    CPU 系列：           6
    型号：               85
    每个核的线程数：     2
    每个座的核数：       2 #每个cpu核数
    座：                 2 #物理cpu个数
    步进：               7
    BogoMIPS：           4400.00

Virtualization features:
  虚拟化：               VT-x
Caches (sum of all):     
  L1d:                   128 KiB (4 instances)
  L1i:                   128 KiB (4 instances)
  L2:                    4 MiB (4 instances)
  L3:                    27.5 MiB (2 instances)
NUMA:                    
  NUMA 节点：            2
  NUMA 节点0 CPU：       0,2,4,6
  NUMA 节点1 CPU：       1,3,5,7
Vulnerabilities:         
  Itlb multihit:         KVM: Mitigation: VMX disabled
  L1tf:                  Not affected
  Mds:                   Not affected
  Meltdown:              Not affected
  Mmio stale data:       Mitigation; Clear CPU buffers; SMT vulnerable
  Retbleed:              Mitigation; Enhanced IBRS
  Spec store bypass:     Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
  Spectre v1:            Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer
                          sanitization
  Spectre v2:            Mitigation; Enhanced IBRS, IBPB conditional, RSB fillin
                         g, PBRSB-eIBRS SW sequence
  Srbds:                 Not affected
  Tsx async abort:       Mitigation; TSX disabled

 查看内存使用情况

free -h

                   total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
内存：      125Gi       3.6Gi        10Gi       136Mi       111Gi       120Gi
交换：      2.0Gi       2.0Mi       2.0Gi

查询RAM信息

dmidecode -t 16

# dmidecode 3.3
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.2.0 present.

Handle 0x1000, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
Physical Memory Array
    Location: System Board Or Motherboard
    Use: System Memory
    Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
    Maximum Capacity: 3 TB
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Number Of Devices: 24

 查询可用内存大小

 grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

MemTotal:       131463852 kB

 内存插槽和内存

dmidecode|grep -P -A5 "Memory Device" |grep Size

    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: 32 GB
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed
    Size: No Module Installed

 内存速率

dmidecode|grep -A16 "Memory Device"|grep 'Speed' | grep -v "Unknown"

    Speed: 2666 MT/s
    Speed: 2666 MT/s
    Speed: 2666 MT/s
    Speed: 2666 MT/s

挂载分区状态

 fdisk -l |grep Disk

Disk /dev/loop0：4 KiB，4096 字节，8 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop1：349.69 MiB，366673920 字节，716160 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop2：460.39 MiB，482750464 字节，942872 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop3：346.33 MiB，363151360 字节，709280 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop4：91.69 MiB，96141312 字节，187776 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop5：45.93 MiB，48160768 字节，94064 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop7：304 KiB，311296 字节，608 个扇区
Disk /dev/sdc：147.84 GiB，158739176448 字节，310037454 个扇区
Disk model: Hitachi HDS72161
Disk /dev/sda：7.28 TiB，8001563222016 字节，15628053168 个扇区
Disk model: ST8000NM012A-2KE
Disk /dev/sdb：7.28 TiB，8001563222016 字节，15628053168 个扇区
Disk model: ST8000NM012A-2KE
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv：73.17 GiB，78563508224 字节，153444352 个扇区
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-lv--0：50 GiB，53687091200 字节，104857600 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop8：49.84 MiB，52260864 字节，102072 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop9：164.82 MiB，172830720 字节，337560 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop10：130.76 MiB，137109504 字节，267792 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop11：53.24 MiB，55824384 字节，109032 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop12：63.29 MiB，66359296 字节，129608 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop13：239.81 MiB，251461632 字节，491136 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop14：239.88 MiB，251527168 字节，491264 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop15：55.61 MiB，58310656 字节，113888 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop16：63.32 MiB，66392064 字节，129672 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop17：603.36 MiB，632664064 字节，1235672 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop18：72.98 MiB，76521472 字节，149456 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop19：428 KiB，438272 字节，856 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop21：55.61 MiB，58314752 字节，113896 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop22：605.45 MiB，634863616 字节，1239968 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop23：72.99 MiB，76537856 字节，149488 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop24：460.57 MiB，482947072 字节，943256 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop25：164.82 MiB，172830720 字节，337560 个扇区
Disk /dev/loop26：349.69 MiB，366678016 字节，716168 个扇区

硬盘和分区的分布

lsblk

NAME MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS

sda    8:0    0   7.3T  0 disk
├─sda1
│      8:1    0   976M  0 part /boot/efi
├─sda2
│      8:2    0   977M  0 part
├─sda3
│      8:3    0  30.5G  0 part
├─sda4
│      8:4    0   1.9T  0 part /media/joanna/3c570a7f-574a-4b3d-8694-3636e30d42e8
├─sda5
│      8:5    0     5T  0 part
└─sda6
       8:6    0 336.8G  0 part /var/snap/firefox/common/host-hunspell
                               /
sdb    8:16   0   7.3T  0 disk
sdc    8:32   0 147.8G  0 disk
├─sdc1
│      8:33   0   512M  0 part
├─sdc2
│      8:34   0     1G  0 part /media/joanna/42462b7e-7fd2-4adb-8261-1de1a2e74a6b
└─sdc3
       8:35   0 146.3G  0 part
  ├─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv
  │  253:0    0  73.2G  0 lvm  
  └─ubuntu--vg-lv--0
     253:1    0    50G  0 lvm  /media/joanna/173d3a16-5b06-4abe-be25-b4820e4f4e3f
sr0   11:0    1  1024M  0 rom 

硬盘和分区的详细信息

fdisk -l

 

Disk /dev/sdc：147.84 GiB，158739176448 字节，310037454 个扇区
Disk model: Hitachi HDS72161
单元：扇区 / 1 * 512 = 512 字节
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：gpt
磁盘标识符：CFCA8CA3-53CB-47F2-94B9-C24886C9B7E7

设备          起点      末尾      扇区   大小 类型
/dev/sdc1     2048   1050623   1048576   512M EFI 系统
/dev/sdc2  1050624   3147775   2097152     1G Linux 文件系统
/dev/sdc3  3147776 310034431 306886656 146.3G Linux 文件系统

Disk /dev/sda：7.28 TiB，8001563222016 字节，15628053168 个扇区
Disk model: ST8000NM012A-2KE
单元：扇区 / 1 * 512 = 512 字节
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 4096 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：4096 字节 / 4096 字节
磁盘标签类型：gpt
磁盘标识符：A94996F7-7DF7-4E1D-BCFD-DE4C5C1F3057

设备              起点        末尾        扇区   大小 类型
/dev/sda1         2048     2000895     1998848   976M EFI 系统
/dev/sda2      2000896     4001791     2000896   977M Linux 文件系统
/dev/sda3      4001792    68001791    64000000  30.5G Linux swap
/dev/sda4     68001792  4164001791  4096000000   1.9T Linux 文件系统
/dev/sda5   4164001792 14921666815 10757665024     5T Linux 文件系统
/dev/sda6  14921668608 15628052479   706383872 336.8G Linux 文件系统

Disk /dev/sdb：7.28 TiB，8001563222016 字节，15628053168 个扇区
Disk model: ST8000NM012A-2KE
单元：扇区 / 1 * 512 = 512 字节
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 4096 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：4096 字节 / 4096 字节

 硬盘的使用情况

df -hT

文件系统                     类型   大小  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
tmpfs                        tmpfs   13G  2.7M   13G    1% /run
/dev/sda6                    ext4   331G  137G  177G   44% /
tmpfs                        tmpfs   63G     0   63G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                        tmpfs  5.0M     0  5.0M    0% /run/lock
/dev/sda1                    vfat   975M  6.1M  968M    1% /boot/efi
/dev/sdc2                    ext4   974M  669M  239M   74% /media/joanna/42462b7e-7fd2-4adb-8261-1de1a2e74a6b
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-lv--0 ext4    49G  717M   46G    2% /media/joanna/173d3a16-5b06-4abe-be25-b4820e4f4e3f
/dev/sda4                    ext4   1.9T  4.0G  1.8T    1% /media/joanna/3c570a7f-574a-4b3d-8694-3636e30d42e8
tmpfs                        tmpfs   13G  124K   13G    1% /run/user/1000

服务器型号序列号

dmidecode|grep "System Information" -A9|egrep "Manufacturer|Product|Serial"

 Manufacturer: Dell Inc.
 Product Name: PowerEdge T640
Serial Number: GV5QJ23

主板型号

dmidecode |grep -A16 "System Information$"

System Information
    Manufacturer: Dell Inc.
    Product Name: PowerEdge T640
    Version: Not Specified
    Serial Number: GV5QJ23
    UUID: 4c4c4544-0056-3510-8051-c7c04f4a3233
    Wake-up Type: Power Switch
    SKU Number: SKU=NotProvided;ModelName=PowerEdge T640
    Family: PowerEdge

Handle 0x0200, DMI type 2, 8 bytes
Base Board Information
    Manufacturer: Dell Inc.
    Product Name: 04WYPY
    Version: A02
    Serial Number: .GV5QJ23.CNIVC009BU0278.

 查看BIOS信息

dmidecode -t bios

# dmidecode 3.3
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.2.0 present.

Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
BIOS Information
    Vendor: Dell Inc.
    Version: 2.4.8
    Release Date: 11/27/2019
    Address: 0xF0000
    Runtime Size: 64 kB
    ROM Size: 32 MB
    Characteristics:
        ISA is supported
        PCI is supported
        PNP is supported
        BIOS is upgradeable
        BIOS shadowing is allowed
        Boot from CD is supported
        Selectable boot is supported
        EDD is supported
        Japanese floppy for Toshiba 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
        5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
        Serial services are supported (int 14h)
        CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
        ACPI is supported
        USB legacy is supported
        BIOS boot specification is supported
        Function key-initiated network boot is supported
        Targeted content distribution is supported
        UEFI is supported
    BIOS Revision: 2.4

Handle 0x0D00, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language Information
    Language Description Format: Long
    Installable Languages: 1
        en|US|iso8859-1
    Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1

参考文献：exp: Linux中如何查看显卡硬件信息（lshw/modinfo/glxinfo/OpenGL)_海阔天空!的博客-CSDN博客

 查看Linux服务器硬件信息_抹泪写bug的小蜗牛的博客-CSDN博客