Android远程绑定服务 Unable to start service Intent { act=com.aidldemo.MyService pkg=com.example.aidldemo }

进程之间的远程绑定服务，在Android中创建两个进程，app进程写了一个服务，aidl用作远程调用服务的进程。

在app中，服务的代码和注册如下：

public class MyService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "MyService";
    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        Log.d(TAG, "onStart: ");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand: ");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onBind: ");
        return new Binder();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy: ");
    }
}

       <service
            android:name=".MyService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.aidldemo.MyService"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

在aidl中的代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity111";

    Button start, bind, unbind, stop;
    ServiceConnection serviceConnection=new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected: ");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected:");
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        start = findViewById(R.id.start);
        bind = findViewById(R.id.bind);
        unbind = findViewById(R.id.unbind);
        stop = findViewById(R.id.stop);

        start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.aidldemo.MyService");
                intent.setAction("com.aidldemo.MyService");
                intent.setPackage("com.example.aidldemo");
                startService(intent);
            }
        });
        bind.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.aidldemo.MyService");
                intent.setAction("com.aidldemo.MyService");
                intent.setPackage("com.example.aidldemo");
                bindService(intent,serviceConnection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            }
        });

        unbind.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                unbindService(serviceConnection);
            }
        });

        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.aidldemo.MyService");
                intent.setAction("com.aidldemo.MyService");
                intent.setPackage("com.example.aidldemo");
                stopService(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

可以看到这里使用隐式意图将service的名字添加到intent中，另外还setAction和setPackage了。

然后点击远程启动服务，奈何却出现一个错误

2024-04-01 21:59:33.527 556-894/? W/ActivityManager: Unable to start service Intent { act=com.aidldemo.MyService pkg=com.example.aidldemo } U=0: not found

很显然是找不到该服务，排查步骤：1 确认服务名包名是否正确  2 看manifest文件是否声明服务 3 检查action和package的名字  4 在远程aidl的manifest中添加如下配置

<queries>
    <package android:name="com.example.aidldemo"/>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="com.aidldemo.MyService"/>
    </intent>
</queries>

并给遍历所有包的权限，然后再运行aidl，即可调用起来app的服务了。