使用maven构建我的第一个mybatis持久层框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56380246/article/details/125826173

1、使用ideal创建一个maven项目

2、在pom文件中导入所需依赖配置

3、编写实体类

package com.ithuang.pojo;

public class User {

    private int id;  //id
    private String username;   //姓名
    private String password;   //密码

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4、编写utils工具类

package com.ithuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取SqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

5、接口与映射文件userDao.xml

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> selectUser();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--映射的接口名称（就是与指定路径下的接口对应起来）-->
<mapper namespace="com.ithuang.dao.UserDao">

    <!--
    id: dao接口中对应的方法的名称
    parameterType:参数类型，应该写全限定名，但是因为在mybatis-config.xml 中使用了
                     <typeAliases><package name="com.cn.Bean"/> </typeAliases>所以，
                     不需要再写全限定名称，单写类名就可以
    -->

    <!-- 查询数据 -->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.ithuang.pojo.User">/*id后面跟的是接口中的方法名，
  返回的结果类型*/
        select * from tb_user
    </select>
</mapper>

6、编写resource包下的mybatis-config资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:1021/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="20011021hw"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/ithuang/dao/userDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

7、编写测试类

import com.ithuang.dao.UserDao;
import com.ithuang.pojo.User;
import com.ithuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser() {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        //方法一:
        List<User> users = session.selectList("com.ithuang.dao.UserDao.selectUser");
        //方法二:
//        UserDao dao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
//        List<User> users = dao.selectUser();

        for (User user: users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
    }
}