java程序设计:图形用户界面开发课后习题(第十三次作业)

1、十/二进制相互转换

提示:文本框中敲回车会触发动作事件。

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	new F();
    }
 
}
class F extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
	JTextField tb=new JTextField("",25);
	JTextField ta=new JTextField("",25);
   //private JTextField ta,tb;
	F() {
        this.setTitle("进制转换");
        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        this.add(new JLabel("二进制数"));
        //ta = new JTextField("",25);
        this.add(ta);  
        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        this.add(new JLabel("十进制数"));
        //tb = new JTextField("",25);
        this.add(tb);  
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(400, 150);
        this.setVisible(true);
        ta.addActionListener(this);
        tb.addActionListener(this);
    }
    
	@Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    	try {
    		String s=ta.getText();
    		String z=tb.getText();
    		if(!"".equals(s)) {
    			int a=Integer.parseInt(ta.getText());
        		String m=Integer.toString(a);
        		int q= Integer.valueOf(m, 2);
        		String p=Integer.toString(q);
    			tb.setText(p);
    		}else if(!"".equals(z)) {
    			int b=Integer.parseInt(tb.getText());
    			String c=Integer.toBinaryString(b);
    			ta.setText(c);
    		}
		} catch (NumberFormatException e1) {
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"error");
		   } 
		}
   
}

2、猜数程序,随机产生一个0-200间的整数让用户去猜,每猜一次,程序给出数偏大或偏小的提示,直到用户猜中。

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	new F();
    }
 
}
class F extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
	//JTextField tb=new JTextField("",25);
	JTextField ta=new JTextField("",20);
	JLabel jl=new JLabel();
	Random r = new Random();
	int i = r.nextInt(200);
	int sum=0;
   //private JTextField ta,tb;
	F() {
        this.setTitle("Gusses");
        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        this.add(new JLabel("A num between 0 and 200 is generated,plase guess it"));
        //ta = new JTextField("",25);
        this.add(ta);  
        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        this.add(jl);
        //tb = new JTextField("",25);
        //this.add(tb);  
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(400, 150);
        this.setVisible(true);
        ta.addActionListener(this);
        //tb.addActionListener(this);
    }
    
	@Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		
		while(true) {
			int a=Integer.parseInt(ta.getText());
			if(a>i) {
				sum=sum+1;
				jl.setText("The num you guessed id too big"+"right is"+i+"sum is"+sum);
				ta.setText("");
			}else if(a<i) {
				sum=sum+1;
				jl.setText("The num you guessed id too small"+"right is"+i+"sum is"+sum);
				ta.setText("");
			}else if(a==i) {
				sum=sum+1;
				jl.setText("Congratuations!You have got the right answer for"+sum+"times");
			    break;
			}
		}

	}
    
}

3、gui+文件练习:简单实现记事本功能,能打开文件,编辑文件,保存文件。

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class Main extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main fc=new Main();

    }
    private JTextArea ta;
    private JFileChooser jfc=new  JFileChooser(new File("."));
    private JScrollPane ps;
    private JPanel jp1;
    private JButton bOpen,bSave;
    private JScrollPane jsp;
    public  Main(){
        ta=new JTextArea(20,50);
        ps=new JScrollPane(ta);
        jp1 = new JPanel();
        bOpen=new JButton("打开文件");
        bSave=new JButton("保存文件");
        jp1.add(bOpen);
        jp1.add(bSave);
        bOpen.addActionListener(this);
        bSave.addActionListener(this);
        this.add("North", jp1);
        this.add("Center",ps);
        this.setTitle("文件操作");
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(800,600);
        this.setVisible(true);


    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    	
    
          String cmd=e.getActionCommand();
          if("打开文件".equals(cmd)){
              //打开文件
              int status=jfc.showOpenDialog(this);
                 if(status!=JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
                     ta.setText("没有选中文件");
                 }
                 else{

                     try {
                         //被选中的文件保存为文件对象
                         File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
                         Scanner cin=new Scanner(file);
                         String info="";
                         while(cin.hasNextLine())
                         {

                             String str=cin.nextLine();
                             info+=str+"\r\n";
                         }
                         //把读取的数据存到文本框中
                         ta.setText(info);

                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                        System.out.println("系统没有找到此文件");
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }


                 }
          }

          //存
          else{
                 int re=jfc.showOpenDialog(this);
                 if(re==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
                     File f=jfc.getSelectedFile();
                     try {
                        FileOutputStream fsp=new FileOutputStream(f);
                        BufferedOutputStream out=new BufferedOutputStream(fsp);
                        //将文本内容转换为字节存到字节数组
                        byte[] b=(ta.getText()).getBytes();
                        //将数组b中的全部内容写到out流对应的文件中
                        out.write(b, 0, b.length);
                        out.close();
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                        System.out.println("error"); 
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        System.out.println("IOException");
                    }
                 }
             }
    }
}

打开文件:

保存文件:

 4、gui+集合+文件练习

student.txt中存放了若干学生的学号,姓名和某科成绩,它们之间用一个空格隔开。

1

2

3

4

20150001 张三 80

20150002 李四 85

20150003 王五 88

20150004 赵六 70

编写图形用户界面程序实现如下功能:

(1) 读取文件(提示:读取的文件内容可用JTextArea显示)

(2) 添加记录

(3) 查找记录(按学号查找)

(4) 修改记录(按学号修改)

(5) 删除记录(按学号删除)

(6) 记录按成绩升序排列

(7) 保存文件

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;



public class Main extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
	public static void main(String[] ar) {
		Main fc=new Main();
 
    }
	List<Student1> studentList=new ArrayList<Student1>();;
    private JTextArea jta;
    private JFileChooser jfc=new  JFileChooser(new File("."));
    private JPanel jp1,jp2;
    private JButton jb1,jb2,jb3,jb4,jb5,jb6,jb7;
    private JScrollPane jsp;
    private JTextField jtf1,jtf2,jtf3;
    public  Main(){
    	this.setTitle("文件操作");
    	jp1 = new JPanel();
    	jp2 = new JPanel();
    	jp2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2,2,2));
        jb1=new JButton("打开文件");
        jb2=new JButton("添加");
        jb3=new JButton("查找");
        jb4=new JButton("修改");
        jb5=new JButton("删除");
        jb6=new JButton("排序");
        jb7=new JButton("保存");
        jta=new JTextArea(15,20);
        jsp=new JScrollPane(jta);
        jtf1=new JTextField(10);
        jtf2=new JTextField(10);
        jtf3=new JTextField(10);
        jp1.add(jb1);
        jp1.add(jb6);
        jp1.add(jb7);
        jp2.add(jsp);
        JPanel jp3=new JPanel(new GridLayout(8,2,1,1));
        jp3.add(new JLabel("  "));
        jp3.add(new JLabel("  "));
        jp3.add(new JLabel("                         学号",JLabel.CENTER));
        jp3.add(jtf1);
        jp3.add(new JLabel("                         姓名",JLabel.CENTER));
        jp3.add(jtf2);
        jp3.add(new JLabel("                         分数",JLabel.CENTER));
        jp3.add(jtf3);
        jp3.add(jb2);
        jp3.add(jb3);
        jp3.add(jb4);
        jp3.add(jb5);
        jp2.add(jp3);       
        this.add("North",jp1);this.add("Center",jp2);
        this.add("South",new JLabel("        "));
        this.add("West",new JLabel("        "));
        this.add("East",new JLabel("        "));
        jb1.addActionListener(this);
        jb2.addActionListener(this);
        jb3.addActionListener(this);
        jb4.addActionListener(this);
        jb5.addActionListener(this);
        jb6.addActionListener(this);
        jb7.addActionListener(this);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(800, 400);
        this.setVisible(true);


    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    	String jbtext=e.getActionCommand();
    	if("打开文件".equals(jbtext)){
            int status=jfc.showOpenDialog(this);
               if(status!=JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
                   jta.setText("没有选中文件");
               }
               else{
                   try {
                       //被选中的文件保存为文件对象
                       File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
                       Scanner cin=new Scanner(file);
                       String info="";
                       while(cin.hasNextLine())
                       {
                           String str=cin.nextLine();
                           info+=str+"\r\n";
                       }
                       //把读取的数据存到文本框中
                       jta.setText(info);
                  } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                      System.out.println("系统没有找到此文件");
                      e1.printStackTrace();
                  }
               }
    	}else if("添加".equals(jbtext)){
    		try {
                //被选中的文件保存为文件对象
                File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
                Scanner cin=new Scanner(file);
                while(cin.hasNext())
                {
                	
                    Student1 student = new Student1(cin.next(), cin.next(), cin.nextInt());
                    studentList.add(student);
                }
           } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
               System.out.println("系统没有找到此文件");
               e1.printStackTrace();
           }
            
           
    		String sno = jtf1.getText();
        	String sname= jtf2.getText();
        	int score=Integer.parseInt(jtf3.getText());
        	Student1 student = new Student1(sno, sname, score);
        	studentList.add(student);
        	jta.setText("");
            this.showData();
        }else if("查找".equals(jbtext)){
        	
            	try {
                  
                    File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
                    Scanner cin=new Scanner(file);
                    while(cin.hasNext())
                    {
                    	
                        Student1 student = new Student1(cin.next(), cin.next(), cin.nextInt());
                        studentList.add(student);
                    }
               } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                   System.out.println("系统没有找到此文件");
                   e1.printStackTrace();
               }
            	ArrayList List = new ArrayList();
            	String sno = jtf1.getText();
            	for (int i = 0; i<studentList.size(); i++) {
            		if (studentList.get(i).getSno().equals(sno)) {
            			jta.setText("");
            			studentList.get(i);
            			for(Student1 st:studentList){
            				if(st==studentList.get(i))
            	            jta.append(st.toString()+"\n");
            	        }
            			
          	      }
            	}  
            	
            	
            	
            	
        	   
        	
        }else if("修改".equals(jbtext)){
        	 
            	try {
                 
                    File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
                    Scanner cin=new Scanner(file);
                    while(cin.hasNext())
                    {
                    	
                        Student1 student = new Student1(cin.next(), cin.next(), cin.nextInt());
                        studentList.add(student);
                    }
               } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                   System.out.println("系统没有找到此文件");
                   e1.printStackTrace();
               }
            	String sno = jtf1.getText();
            	
            	for (int i = 0; i<studentList.size(); i++) {
            		if (studentList.get(i).getSno().equals(sno)) {
            			
            			String sname = jtf2.getText();
            			studentList.get(i).setSname(sname);
            			int score=Integer.parseInt(jtf3.getText());
                    	
                    	studentList.get(i).setScore(score);
            			
          	      }
            	}  
            	jta.setText("");
        	
            this.showData();
             
        }else if("删除".equals(jbtext)){
            	try {
                    File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
                    Scanner cin=new Scanner(file);
                    while(cin.hasNext())
                    {
                    	
                        Student1 student = new Student1(cin.next(), cin.next(), cin.nextInt());
                        studentList.add(student);
                    }
               } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                   System.out.println("系统没有找到此文件");
                   e1.printStackTrace();
               }
            	String sno = jtf1.getText();
            	for (int i = 0; i<studentList.size(); i++) {
            		if (studentList.get(i).getSno().equals(sno)) {
            			studentList.remove(i);
          	      }
            	}  
            	jta.setText("");
                this.showData();
             
        }else if("排序".equals(jbtext)){
        	try {
                //被选中的文件保存为文件对象
                File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
                Scanner cin=new Scanner(file);
                while(cin.hasNext())
                {
                	
                    Student1 student = new Student1(cin.next(), cin.next(), cin.nextInt());
                    studentList.add(student);
                }
           } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
               System.out.println("系统没有找到此文件");
               e1.printStackTrace();
           }
        	Collections.sort(studentList, new Comparator1());
        	jta.setText("");

        	  
             this.showData();
             
        }else if("保存".equals(jbtext)){
        	int re=jfc.showOpenDialog(this);
            if(re==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
                File f=jfc.getSelectedFile();
                try {
                   FileOutputStream fsp=new FileOutputStream(f);
                   BufferedOutputStream out=new BufferedOutputStream(fsp);
                   //将文本内容转换为字节存到字节数组
                   byte[] b=(jta.getText()).getBytes();
                   //将数组b中的全部内容写到out流对应的文件中
                   out.write(b, 0, b.length);
                   out.close();
               } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                   System.out.println("error"); 
               } catch (IOException e1) {
                   System.out.println("IOException");
               }
            }
            

             
        }
    }
     
    void showData(){
        jta.setText("");
        jta.append("学号                        姓名                                     分数\n");
        for(Student1 st:studentList){
            jta.append(st.toString()+"\n");
        }
    }
    
 
}
class Student1 implements Comparable<Student1>{
     
    String sno,sname;
    int score;

    public String getSno() {
        return sno;
    }
    public void setSno(String sno) {
        this.sno = sno;
    }
    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }
    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }
    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }
    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
    public int compareTo(Student1 arg0) {
        
        return arg0.getScore()-this.getScore();
    }
    public Student1(String sno, String sname, int score) {
        super();
        this.sno = sno;
        this.sname = sname;
        this.score = score;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return this.sno+"              "+this.getSname()+"                                     "+this.getScore();
    }
}


class Comparator1 implements Comparator<Student1> {
	 
    @Override
    public int compare(Student1 o1, Student1 o2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          return o1.score - o2.score;
        
    }
 
}
  1. 读取文件(提示:读取的文件内容可用JTextArea显示)

2.添加记录

 

 3.查找记录(按学号查找)

 4.修改记录(按学号修改)

 5.删除记录(按学号删除)

 6.记录按成绩升序排序

 7.保存文件

 

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