《温故而知新系列》JAVA多线程之不安全集合类

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 15:56:02 发布

森林里的程序猿猿

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 15:56:02 发布

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文章标签： java jvm 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56437092/article/details/127568062

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1.集合类的不安全问题

  static   class ContainerNotSafeDemo{
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i <30 ; i++) {
                new Thread(()->{
                    list.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                    System.out.println(list);
                },String.valueOf(i)).start();
            }
        }
    }

控制台输出异常：java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

Exception in thread "1" Exception in thread "12" java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
	at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.checkForComodification(ArrayList.java:911)
	at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.next(ArrayList.java:861)
	at java.util.AbstractCollection.toString(AbstractCollection.java:461)
	at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994)
	at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:821)
	at com.amap.athena.checkitems.hdchecker.hdobject.HD04000258$ContainerNotSafeDemo.lambda$main$0(HD04000258.java:228)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)

2.导致原因

3.解决方案
1.CopyOnWriteArrayList<Object> list = Lists.newCopyOnWriteArrayList();
2.Vector<Object> objects = new Vector<>();

3. List<Object> objects1 = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());