浅表克隆和深表克隆

浅表克隆和深表克隆

一、为什么要用克隆

1. 克隆的对象可能包含一些修改过的属性，而new出来的对象的属性都是初始化的值
2. 速度快，clone方法最终将调用JVM中的原生方法完成复制

二、浅表克隆

User.class

package com.cqie.demo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Cloneable {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Birthday birthday;
    
    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Object object = super.clone();
        return object;
    }
}

Birthday.class

package com.cqie.demo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Birthday {
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;
}

UserTest.class

package com.cqie.demo;

public class UserCloneTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        User u1 = new User(2,"dj",18,new Birthday(2001,01,07));
        System.out.println("u1---->"+u1);
        System.out.println("u1对象的地址--->"+u1.hashCode());

        System.out.println("u1对象的birthday属性指向Birthday对象的地址--->"+u1.getBirthday().hashCode());
        User u2 = (User)u1.clone();
        System.out.println("u2---->"+u2);
        System.out.println("u2对象的地址--->"+u2.hashCode());
        System.out.println("u2对象的birthday属性指向Birthday对象的地址--->"+u2.getBirthday().hashCode());

        System.out.println("---------------------");
        //克隆后得到的是一个新的对象，所以重新写的是u2这个对象的值
        u2.setAge(23);

        System.out.println("u1-age--->"+u1.getAge());
        System.out.println("u2-age--->"+u2.getAge());
        System.out.println("u1---->"+u1);
        System.out.println("u1对象的地址--->"+u1.hashCode());
        System.out.println(u1.getBirthday().hashCode());
        System.out.println("重写后u2---->"+u2);
        System.out.println("重写后u2对象的地址--->"+u2.hashCode());
        System.out.println(u2.getBirthday().hashCode());
    }
}

三、深表克隆

Teacher.class

package com.cqie.demo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher implements Cloneable{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Birthday birthday;

    public Teacher(int id, String name, int age,int year,int month,int day) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        birthday = new Birthday(year,month,day);
    }

    public Teacher cloneByDeep(Birthday birthday) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Teacher teacher = null;
        teacher = (Teacher) this.clone();
        teacher.setBirthday(birthday);
        return teacher;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

TeacherCloneTest.class

package com.cqie.demo;

public class TeacherCloneTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher(101,"dy",30,1992,01,25);
        Teacher teacher2 = (Teacher) teacher1.cloneByDeep(new Birthday(1993,01,25));
        Teacher teacher3 = (Teacher)teacher1.clone();
        System.out.println(teacher1);
        System.out.println(teacher1.hashCode());
        System.out.println(teacher2);
        System.out.println(teacher2.hashCode());
        System.out.println(teacher3);
        System.out.println(teacher3.hashCode());
    }
}