Python中类的约束方法

1.python推荐

class Payment:

    def pay(self,money):
        raise Exception('按照规范来可以吗？')

class Ali(Payment):

    def pay(self,money):
        print(f'通过Ali支付了{money}元')

class Tence(Payment):

    def zhifu(self,money):
        print(f'通过Tencce支付了{money}元')

obj = Ali()
obj.pay(100) #通过Ali支付了100元
obj1 = Tence()
obj1.pay(100) #执行触发父类pay方法如下图

 2.强约束

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class Payment(metaclass=ABCMeta):

    @abstractmethod
    def pay(self,money):
        pass


class Ali(Payment):

    def pay(self, money):
        print(f'通过Ali支付了{money}元')


class Tence(Payment):

    def zhifu(self, money):
        print(f'通过Tencce支付了{money}元')


obj = Ali()
obj.pay(100) #通过Ali支付了100元
obj1 = Tence()
obj1.pay(100) #执行触发父类方法如下图