educoder Scala面向对象编程

第一关：

编程要求

    本关的编程任务是补全huawei类中从 Phone 类继承的函数，以使得程序运行结果如预期输出。根据提示，在右侧编辑器补充代码。

测试说明

下面是对平台如何评测你所实现功能的说明及样例测试。
测试输入：无输入
预期结果：
Welcome to use Apple Phone!
This is a/an Apple phone. It is expensive.
Welcome to use HuaWei Phone!
This is a/an HuaWei phone. It is useful.

abstract class Phone{
  val phoneBrand: String
  def info()
  def greeting() {
    println("Welcome to use phone!")
  }
}

class Apple extends Phone{
  override val phoneBrand = "Apple"

  def info() {
    printf("This is a/an %s phone. It is expensive.\n", phoneBrand)
  }

  override def greeting() {
    println("Welcome to use Apple Phone!")
  }
}

class HuaWei extends Phone {
  override val phoneBrand = "HuaWei"
  
   def info() {
    printf("This is a/an %s phone. It is useful.\n", phoneBrand)
  }

  //**************Begin*************************
  override def greeting(){
    printf("Welcome to use %s Phone!\n",phoneBrand)
  }

  //**************End**************************

}

object MyPhone {

  def main(args: Array[String]){

    val myPhone1 = new Apple()
    val myPhone2 = new HuaWei ()
    myPhone1.greeting()
    myPhone1.info()
    myPhone2.greeting()
    myPhone2.info()
  }
}

第二关：多态

任务描述

    本关任务：本关主题是以手机品牌为例，理解Scala面向对象编程中方法重写和多态请仔细阅读下面“相关知识”中的内容，理解每个手机类所需完成的操作，补全huawei类中的函数，使得程序运行结果如预期输出。

object TestPhone{

  //定义父类Phone
  class Phone(var phoneBrand:String,var price:Int){
    def buy():Unit=println("buy() method in Phone") //buy方法，无参数
    //compare方法，参数为Phone类型
    def compare(p:Phone):Unit=println("compare() method in Phone")
  }

  //定义子类Apple
  class Apple( phoneBrand:String,price:Int) extends Phone(phoneBrand,price){
    private var AphoneNo:Int=0
    //重写父类compare方法
    override def compare(p:Phone):Unit={
      println("compare() method in Apple")
      println(this.phoneBrand+" is compared with "+p.phoneBrand)
    }
  }

  //定义子类HuaWei
  class HuaWei(phoneBrand:String,price:Int) extends Phone(phoneBrand,price){

    private var HphoneNo:Int=0
    //**************Begin*************************
    override def buy():Unit=println("buy() method in HuaWei")
    override def compare(p:Phone):Unit={
             println("compare() method in HuaWei")
                    println(this.phoneBrand+"is compared with "+p.phoneBrand)
    }
   
    //**************Begin*************************

  }

  //运行入口
  def main(args: Array[String]){

    val p1:Phone=new HuaWei("huawei",4500)
    val p2:Phone=new Apple("iphone",6400)

    p1.buy()

    p1.compare(p2)
    println("-----------------------------")

    /*p2引用的是Apple类型的对象，Apple类未对父类中的buy方法进行重写,因此它调用的是继承自父类的buy方法*/
    p2.buy()

    //p2.compare(p1)传入的实际类型是HuaWei，调用的是Apple类重写后的compare方法
    p2.compare(p1)
  }
}