本笔记为阿里云天池龙珠计划SQL训练营的学习内容,链接为:https://tianchi.aliyun.com/specials/promotion/aicampsql;
数据来源:数据集-阿里云天池
练习题1:
请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》和《Company Operating.xlsx》和《Market Data.xlsx》,以Market Data为主表,将三张表中的TICKER_SYMBOL为600383和600048的信息合并在一起。只需要显示以下字段。
表名 | 字段名 |
---|---|
Income Statement | TICKER_SYMBOL |
Income Statement | END_DATE |
Income Statement | T_REVENUE |
Income Statement | T_COGS |
Income Statement | N_INCOME |
Market Data | TICKER_SYMBOL |
Market Data | END_DATE_ |
Market Data | CLOSE_PRICE |
Company Operating | TICKER_SYMBOL |
Company Operating | INDIC_NAME_EN |
Company Operating | END_DATE |
Company Operating | VALUE |
解题思路:
SELECT MarketData.*,
OperatingData.INDIC_NAME_EN,
OperatingData.VALUE,
IncomeStatement.N_INCOME,
IncomeStatement.T_COGS,
IncomeStatement.T_REVENUE
FROM (
SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
END_DATE,
CLOSE_PRICE
FROM `market data`
WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) MarketData
LEFT JOIN -- operating data
(SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
INDIC_NAME_EN,
END_DATE,
VALUE
FROM `company operating`
WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) OperatingData
ON MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL = OperatingData.TICKER_SYMBOL
AND MarketData.END_DATE = OperatingData.END_DATE
LEFT JOIN -- income statement
(SELECT DISTINCT TICKER_SYMBOL,
END_DATE,
T_REVENUE,
T_COGS,
N_INCOME
FROM `income statement`
WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) IncomeStatement
ON MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL = IncomeStatement.TICKER_SYMBOL
AND MarketData.END_DATE = IncomeStatement.END_DATE
ORDER BY MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL, MarketData.END_DATE
练习题2:
数据来源:数据集-阿里云天池
请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-red.csv》,找出 pH=3.03的所有红葡萄酒,然后,对其 citric acid 进行中式排名(相同排名的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说,名次之间不应该有“间隔”)
SELECT pH,
`citric acid`,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY `citric acid`) AS rankn
FROM `winequality-red`
WHERE pH= 3.03;
练习题3:
数据来源:天池新人实战赛o2o优惠券使用预测赛题与数据-天池大赛-阿里云天池
使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised.csv》,试分别找出在2016年7月期间,发放优惠券总金额最多和发放优惠券张数最多的商家。
这里只考虑满减的金额,不考虑打几折的优惠券。
-- 发放优惠券总⾦额最多的商家
SELECT Merchant_id,
-- SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':', 1)) AS sale_amount,
SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
FROM ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-07-01' AND '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY discount_amount DESC
LIMIT 1;
-- 发放优惠券张数最多的商家
SELECT Merchant_id,COUNT(1) AS cnt
FROM ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-07-01' AND '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY cnt DESC
LIMIT 1;
练习题4:
数据来源:数据集-阿里云天池
请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Macro&Industry.xlsx》中的sheet-INDIC_DATA,请计算全社会用电量:第一产业:当月值在2015年用电最高峰是发生在哪月?并且相比去年同期增长/减少了多少个百分比?
-- 2015年⽤电最⾼峰是发⽣在哪⽉
SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
FROM `macro industry`
WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2015
GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE
ORDER BY FianlValue DESC
LIMIT 1;
-- 并且相⽐去年同期增⻓/减少了多少个百分⽐?
SELECT BaseData.*,
(BaseData.FianlValue - YoY.FianlValue) / YoY.FianlValue YoY
FROM (SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
FROM `macro industry`
WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2015
GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE
ORDER BY FianlValue DESC
LIMIT 1) BaseData
LEFT JOIN -- YOY
(SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
FROM `macro industry`
WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2014
GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE ) YoY
ON YEAR(BaseData.PERIOD_DATE) = YEAR(YoY.PERIOD_DATE) + 1
AND MONTH(BaseData.PERIOD_DATE) = MONTH(YoY.PERIOD_DATE);
练习题5:
数据来源:天池新人实战赛o2o优惠券使用预测赛题与数据-天池大赛-阿里云天池
使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》,试统计在2016年6月期间,线上总体优惠券弃用率为多少?并找出优惠券弃用率最高的商家。
弃用率 = 被领券但未使用的优惠券张数 / 总的被领取优惠券张数
-- 2016年6⽉期间,线上总体优惠券弃⽤率为多少?
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN Date='0000-00-00' AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END) /
SUM(CASE WHEN Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END) AS discard_rate
FROM ccf_online_stage1_train
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30';
-- 2016年6⽉期间,优惠券弃⽤率最⾼的商家?
SELECT Merchant_id,
SUM(CASE WHEN Date = '0000-00-00' AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END) /
SUM(CASE WHEN Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END) AS discard_rate
FROM ccf_online_stage1_train
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY discard_rate DESC
LIMIT 1;
练习题6:
数据来源:数据集-阿里云天池
请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-white.csv》,找出 pH=3.63的所有白葡萄酒,然后,对其 residual sugar 量进行英式排名(非连续的排名)
SELECT pH,
`residual sugar`,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY `residual sugar`) AS rankn
FROM `winequality-white`
WHERE pH= 3.63;
练习题7:
数据来源:数据集-阿里云天池
请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Market Data.xlsx》中的sheet-DATA,
计算截止到2018年底,市值最大的三个行业是哪些?以及这三个行业里市值最大的三个公司是哪些?(每个行业找出前三大的公司,即一共要找出9个)
-- 计算截⽌到2018年底,市值最⼤的三个⾏业是哪些?
SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
SUM(MARKET_VALUE)
FROM `market data`
WHERE YEAR(END_DATE) = '2018-12-31'
GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
ORDER BY SUM(MARKET_VALUE) DESC
LIMIT 3
-- 这三个⾏业⾥市值最⼤的三个公司是哪些?
SELECT BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN,
BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL
FROM (SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
TICKER_SYMBOL,
MARKET_VALUE,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY TYPE_NAME_CN ORDER BY MARKET_VALUE)
CompanyRanking
FROM `market data` ) BaseData
LEFT JOIN
( SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
SUM(MARKET_VALUE)
FROM `market data`
WHERE YEAR(END_DATE) = '2018-12-31'
GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
ORDER BY SUM(MARKET_VALUE) DESC
LIMIT 3 ) top3Type
ON BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN = top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN
WHERE CompanyRanking <= 3
AND top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN IS NOT NULL
练习题8:
数据来源:天池新人实战赛o2o优惠券使用预测赛题与数据-天池大赛-阿里云天池
使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》,试找出在2016年6月期间,线上线下累计优惠券使用次数最多的顾客。
SELECT User_id,
SUM(couponCount) couponCount
FROM (SELECT User_id,
count(*) couponCount
FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
GROUP BY User_id
UNION ALL
SELECT User_id,
COUNT(*) couponCount
FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
GROUP BY User_id ) BaseData
GROUP BY User_id
ORDER BY SUM(couponCount) DESC
LIMIT 1
练习题9:
数据来源:数据集-阿里云天池
请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》中的sheet-General Business和《Company Operating.xlsx》中的sheet-EN。
找出在数据集所有年份中,按季度统计,白云机场旅客吞吐量最高的那一季度对应的净利润是多少?(注意,是单季度对应的净利润,非累计净利润。)
-- 因为正好是第⼀季度,所以不需要减。 如果是2季度,单季度净利润需要⽤2季度的值减去1⽉份的
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
YEAR(END_DATE) Year,
QUARTER(END_DATE) QUARTER,
SUM(VALUE) Amount
FROM `company operating`
WHERE INDIC_NAME_EN = 'Baiyun Airport:Passenger throughput'
GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE)
ORDER BY SUM(VALUE) DESC
LIMIT 1 ) BaseData
LEFT JOIN -- income statement
(SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
YEAR(END_DATE) Year,
QUARTER(END_DATE) QUARTER,
SUM(N_INCOME) Amount
FROM `income statement`
GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE) ) Income
ON BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL = Income.TICKER_SYMBOL
AND BaseData.Year = Income.Year
AND BaseData.QUARTER = Income.QUARTER
练习题10:
数据来源:天池新人实战赛o2o优惠券使用预测赛题与数据-天池大赛-阿里云天池
使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》,试找出在2016年6月期间,线上线下累计被使用优惠券满减最多的前3名商家。
比如商家A,消费者A在其中使用了一张200减50的,消费者B使用了一张30减1的,那么商家A累计被使用优惠券满减51元。
SELECT Merchant_id,
SUM(discount_amount) discount_amount
FROM (SELECT Merchant_id,
SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
AND MID(DATE,5,2) = '06'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
UNION ALL
SELECT Merchant_id,
SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
AND MID(DATE,5,2) = '06'
GROUP BY Merchant_id ) BaseData
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY SUM(discount_amount) DESC
LIMIT 1