银行账户存储系统C++

1. account.h文件

首先定义一个SaveAccount类的头文件，类里面包含的数据成员有余额，年利率，上次变更余额日期，账户，每日累计金额，总金额等。再建立共有接口声明成员函数及定义数据成员存钱，取钱，余额变动等。

//account.h
#ifndef Account_h
#define Account_h
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class SaveAccount
{ //储存账户类
private:
	double balance;		 //余额
	double rate;		 //年利率
	int lastdate;		 //上次变更余额日期
	int id;			    //帐户
	double accumulation; //每日累计金额
	static double total; //所有账户的总金额，静态数据成员
public:
    //构造函数
	SaveAccount(int id, double rate, int date);
	SaveAccount();
	~SaveAccount() {}

	//设置接口
	int getid() { return id; }
	double getrate() { return rate; }
	double getbalance() { return balance; }
	static double getTotal() { return total; }

    //成员函数
	void deposit(int date, double amount);
	void withdraw(int date, double amount);
	void record(int date, double amount);
	double accumulate(int date);
	void settle(int date);
	void show();
};
#endif

2. account.cpp文件

对头文件的成员函数进行定义。

//account.cpp
#include "count.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
/*每个操作（成员函数）只能做赋值累加积累，不能记录每个数据
函数（操作）是根据事情性质来添加参数的，作为外部改变的窗口*/
double SaveAccount::total = 0;

SaveAccount::SaveAccount(int id, double rate, int date) : id(id), rate(rate), lastdate(date), balance(0), accumulation(0)
{
	cout << lastdate << "\t#" << id << "被创建" << endl;
}

//初始化SaveAccount
SaveAccount::SaveAccount()
{
	id = 0;
	rate = 0;
	lastdate = 0;
	balance = 0;
	accumulation = 0;
}

//计算每日积累金额
double SaveAccount::accumulate(int date)
{
	return accumulation + balance * (date - lastdate);
	//accumulation是累计赋值，天数不断改变
}

//存钱
void SaveAccount::deposit(int date, double amount)
{
	record(date, amount);
}

//取钱
void SaveAccount::withdraw(int date, double amount)
{
	if (amount > getbalance())
		cout << "余额不足" << endl;
	else
		record(date, -amount);
}

//计算改变每次存取钱余额变化
void SaveAccount::record(int date, double amount)
{
	//成员函数里通过相同参数函数改变
	accumulation = accumulate(date);
	lastdate = date;

	amount = floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100; //保留小数点后两位
	balance += amount;
	total += amount;
	cout << date << "\t#" << id << "\t" << amount << "\t" << balance << endl;
}

//计算利息
void SaveAccount::settle(int date)
{
	double interests = accumulate(date) * rate / 365;
	if (interests != 0)
		record(date, interests); //把利息传给余额总值
	accumulation = 0;
}

void SaveAccount::show()
{
	cout << "#" << id << "\t余额:" << balance << endl;
}

 3. 主函数：

//test.cpp
#include "count.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//确定创建几个用户
	SaveAccount s[3] = {
		//数组账户
		SaveAccount(1011, 0.015, 1),
		SaveAccount(2011, 0.014, 1),
        SaveAccount(3011, 0.016, 1),
	};

	//进行的交易
	s[0].deposit(5, 5000);
	s[0].deposit(45, 5500);
    s[0].deposit(85, 6500);

	s[1].deposit(25, 10000);
	s[1].withdraw(60, 4000);
    s[1].withdraw(90, 2000);

	//结算年利息
	s[0].settle(90);
	s[1].settle(90);
    s[2].settle(90);

	//展现客户交易最后信息
	s[0].show();cout<<endl;
	s[1].show();cout<<endl;
    s[2].show();cout<<endl;
	cout << "总金额：" <<setprecision(5)<<SaveAccount::getTotal()<< endl;
	return 0;
}