keepalived故障转移群集

keepalived故障转移群集

# keepalived

## keepalived的作用特点

1）keepalived的作用

      健康状态检查

      发现活跃设备故障进行转换到备份设备

2）keepalived的特点

      开源

      参与故障转移群集节点不受限制

      避免单节点故障

      可靠性强

## 网络层高可用协议

1）HSRP

            热备份路由选择协议

            思科私有协议

      2）VRRP

            虚拟路由冗余协议

            公有协议

            所有厂商都支持

            采用一主多备份模式设计保证网络的可靠性

            当主设备故障备份设备接替

## 安装lvs和keepalived

[root@sentos04 ~]# yum -y install keepalived ipvsadm

## 配置keepalived主配置文件

[root@sentos04 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {

   router_id LVS_MASTER

}

 

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state MASTER

    interface ens32

    virtual_router_id 51

    priority 100

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.100.254

    }

}

 

virtual_server 192.168.100.254 80 {

    delay_loop 6

    lb_algo rr

    lb_kind DR

    persistence_timeout 50

    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.100.10 80 {

        weight 1

        TCP_CHECK{

            connect_port 80

            connect_timeout 3

            nb_get_retry 3

            delay_before_retry 3

        }

    }  

virtual_server 192.168.100.254 80 {

    delay_loop 6

    lb_algo rr

    lb_kind DR

    persistence_timeout 50

    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.100.20 80 {

        weight 1

        TCP_CHECK{

            connect_port 80

            connect_timeout 3

            nb_get_retry 3

            delay_before_retry 3

        }

    }  

 

}

 

 

## 修改linux内核拒绝响应

[root@sentos04 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.ens32.send_redirects = 0

[root@sentos04 ~]# sysctl -p

## 设置开机自动启动

[root@sentos04 ~]# systemctl enable ipvsadm

[root@sentos04 ~]# systemctl enable keepalived

## 启动服务

[root@centos04 ~]# systemctl start keepalived

## 进行测试

 

模拟故障，停止主服务器

[root@sentos04 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived.service

[root@sentos04 ~]# ip a

、

主服务器恢复（自动获取回来）